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Integrated crop irrigation device and irrigation method thereof

An irrigation device and a technology for crops, applied in the field of agricultural management, can solve the problems of large labor input, increased social pressure, and high labor and capital costs, and achieve the effect of saving labor expenses, saving pesticide expenses, and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-07
李其达
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] 2. The area is planted with basal fertilizer. However, if the basal fertilizer is cultivated by yourself, it is difficult to control the presence of microorganisms in the basal fertilizer.
[0008] 3. At present, although some purely environmentally friendly green planting industries avoid pesticide residues and water and soil pollution, they greatly increase the cost of planting. When the products are put on the market, they also increase the purchase cost of consumers, which virtually increases social pressure. pressure
[0009] 4. Large labor input and high labor cost

Method used

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  • Integrated crop irrigation device and irrigation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A kind of crop integrated irrigation device provided by the present invention, refer to figure 1 , comprising an irrigation barrel 1, a fermentation barrel 2 and a fermented water storage barrel 3, the fermented barrel 2 and the fermented water storage barrel 3 are connected through a first water pipe 4, in order to facilitate the control of irrigation and fertilization, the water pipe 4 A first valve switch K1 is provided on the top, and the discharge pipe 9 of the irrigation barrel, the discharge pipe 10 of the fermentation water storage barrel and the irrigation water pipe 5 are connected by a three-way pipe 6. The discharge pipe of the irrigation barrel 1 is provided with a second The valve switch K2, the third valve switch K3 on the discharge pipe of the fermented water storage barrel 3.

[0037] In order to facilitate irrigation and save water and fermentation liquid to the greatest extent, the irrigation water pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of rotary sprinkl...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A method for integrated irrigation of crops provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

[0042] 1) Put the content into the fermenter 2, and the content is water, plant fermentation enzyme, sugar and salt with a mass ratio of 1000:5:3:1 for fermentation;

[0043] Wherein, the fermentation conditions are determined according to the natural air temperature, if fermented at a temperature of 25°C to 40°C for 10 days; if the temperature is lower than 25°C and higher than 15°C, it needs to be fermented for 15 to 20 days; If the temperature is higher than 5°C, it needs to be fermented for 20-90 days; if the temperature is lower than 5°C, it needs to be fermented for 3 to 6 months; until the liquid in the tank turns yellow or light yellow and emits a sour aroma like distiller's grains, the fermentation is complete.

[0044] 2) After the contents of the fermenter 2 are fermented, open the first valve switch K1 between the fermenter 2 and the fermented water storage...

experiment example

[0068] 1. Yingbang orange planting base in Guanqiao Town, Huazhou, Maoming. It covers an area of ​​200 mu, of which 100 mu A uses the three-source integrated irrigation management technology test field provided by this application, and the other 100 mu B uses the existing planting management technology as a reference. For three consecutive years, A yielded 350 kg, 430 kg, and 520 kg of tangerine fruit per mu, with an average yield of about 433 kg per mu; B mu produced 280 kg, 310 kg, and 300 kg of orange red fruit, with an average yield of about 297 kg per mu. The average yield per mu of A is increased by 433 kg-297 kg=136 kg compared with B. In the quality sampling inspection, each of A and B randomly selects 1 kg as a quality inspection sample. The content of the main substance hesperidin in A is 17.7%; the content of the main substance hesperidin in B is 9.76%, which is 7.94% higher than the qualified rate.

[0069] 2. Mulberry tea planting base in Guanshan Village, Shiji...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated crop irrigation device and an irrigation method thereof, and aims to provide an integrated crop irrigation device that integrates irrigation, fertilization and pest control, and a method thereof. The integrated crop irrigation device is characterized by comprising an irrigation bucket, a fermentation bucket and a fermented water storage bucket, wherein the fermentation bucket and the fermented water storage bucket are connected through a first water pipe, a first valve switch K1 is arranged on the water pipe, the irrigation bucket, the fermented water storage bucket and an irrigation water pipe are connected through a three-way pipe, and a plurality of rotating nozzles are arranged on the irrigation water pipe. The irrigation method sequentially includes 1) adding contents into the fermentation bucket; 2) after the contents of the fermentation bucket are fermented, turning on the first valve switch K1 between the fermentation bucket and the fermented water storage bucket, and delivering fermented water prepared by the fermentation bucket to the fermented water storage bucket, so as to keep water in the fermentation bucket and the fermented water storage bucket in a balance state; and 3) closing or opening a valve according to needs to irrigate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses an agricultural management method, in particular to an integrated irrigation device for crops and an irrigation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The planting industry uses land as an important means of production, uses green plants, and synthesizes carbon dioxide, water, and minerals in nature into organic substances through photosynthesis, and at the same time, converts solar energy into chemical energy and stores it in organic substances. It is the material source of all plant products as food, and is also the material basis of human life activities. The output value of planting industry in my country's agriculture generally accounts for more than 50% of the total agricultural output value. Its stable development, especially the development of food crop production has a great impact on The development of animal husbandry and industry and the improvement of people's living standards are of great significance to the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C23/04A01C23/00A01G25/02A01C21/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05F17/00
CPCA01C21/00A01C23/00A01C23/047A01G25/02C05D1/00C05F17/00C05G3/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 李其达
Owner 李其达
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