A kind of antimony trisulfide nano-dot/sulfur-doped carbon composite material and its preparation method and application in sodium/potassium ion battery
A carbon composite material and nano-dot technology, which is applied in the preparation/purification of carbon, antimony sulfide, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problems of volume expansion, insufficient material cycle stability, large volume expansion, etc., to improve conductivity, Improve the electrochemical performance, inhibit the conversion reaction and the effect of
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Put 6 grams of sodium antimony gluconate into a porcelain boat and put it in a tube furnace, and inject H 2 / Ar(5%H 2 ) protective gas, the heating rate is 10°C / min, and calcined at 600°C for 1 hour to obtain black porous powder. Take out the powder in the porcelain boat and grind it thoroughly, then wash it repeatedly several times with ethanol and water at intervals, and dry it in a vacuum oven at 70°C for 6 hours to obtain the black antimony / C nano-dot composite material with a nano-dot size of about 10 ~20nm. figure 1 It is the transmission electron microscope image of the antimony nanodot / carbon composite material.
Embodiment 2
[0035] Put 6 grams of antimony hexamethyltetramine into a ceramic boat and put it in a tube furnace, and pass H 2 / Ar(5%H 2 ) protective gas, the heating rate is 10°C / min, and calcined at 600°C for 1 hour to obtain black porous powder. Take out the powder in the porcelain boat and grind it thoroughly, then wash it several times with ethanol and water at intervals, and dry it in a vacuum oven at 70°C for 6 hours to obtain the black antimony nanodot / carbon composite material, the size of the nanodot is about 15 ~30nm.
Embodiment 3
[0037] Grind 300 mg of antimony nano-dots / carbon composite material and 900 mg of sulfur powder in an agate agate mortar evenly, and then place it in a tube furnace, pass into Ar protective gas, and heat up at a rate of 5 °C / min. Calcined at 500°C for 5h to obtain black Sb 2 S 3 Nano-dot / sulfur-doped carbon composite material, the size of the nano-dot is about 15-25nm. figure 2 for Sb 2 S 3 TEM image of nanodot / sulfur-doped carbon composite.
[0038] by Sb 2 S 3 / C nano-dot composite material, for infrared and Raman analysis testing, Figure 9 a The mid-infrared results show that Sb 2 S 3 The absorption peaks of nanodots / sulfur-doped carbon composites are located at 1387 and 1124 cm -1 Left and right, attributed to the C-C and C-S bonds, respectively, confirming the existence of the C-S bond; at the same time, the Raman test results are as follows Figure 9 As shown in b, located at 144, 251, 310 and 451cm -1 The absorption peaks are attributed to C-S-C, Sb-S-Sb be...
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