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A kind of high entropy zirconate ceramics and preparation method thereof

A zirconate and ceramic technology, applied in the field of ceramic materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of low density of high-entropy ceramic sintered samples, no high-entropy zirconate ceramics, difficult application of high-entropy ceramics, etc., and achieve great application potential , Excellent material properties, the effect of filling the research gap

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-24
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the main problems of high-entropy ceramics are the low density of sintered samples, the existence of a second phase, and the inability to prepare bulk materials with pure phases and close to the theoretical density, which makes the performance test deviate, because it cannot truly reflect the intrinsic properties of high-entropy ceramics. , which brings difficulties to the application of high-entropy ceramics
Moreover, there is no relevant report on the preparation of high-entropy zirconate ceramics, which is also a problem that those skilled in the art need to solve urgently

Method used

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  • A kind of high entropy zirconate ceramics and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of high entropy zirconate ceramics and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of high entropy zirconate ceramics and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A high-entropy zirconate ceramic, the chemical formula of which is (CaSrBa)ZrO 3 , high-entropy zirconate ceramic (CaSrBa)ZrO 3 Has a single phase structure.

[0031] Preparation of High-Entropy Zirconate Ceramics (CaSrBa)ZrO 3 method, including the following steps:

[0032] (1) Three kinds of zirconate CaZrO 3 , SrZrO 3 and BaZrO 3 Powder, according to the molar ratio of CaZrO 3 : SrZrO 3 : BaZrO 3 =1:1:1 to form mixed powder;

[0033] (2) Put the mixed powder described in step (1) into a polytetrafluoroethylene tank, add anhydrous ethanol and zirconia grinding balls, and the mass ratio of the balls to the material is 1:1; use a planetary ball mill to wet mixing , the rotating speed is 300 r / min, and the ball milling time is 4 h to obtain a uniformly mixed suspension;

[0034] (3) Transfer the suspension in step (2) into an eggplant-shaped bottle and fully dry the evenly mixed suspension with a rotary evaporator at a drying temperature of 40-60 o C, the dryi...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A high-entropy zirconate ceramic, the chemical formula of which is (CaSrBa)ZrO 3 , high-entropy zirconate ceramic (CaSrBa)ZrO 3 Has a single phase structure.

[0038] Preparation of High-Entropy Zirconate Ceramics (CaSrBa)ZrO 3 method, including the following steps:

[0039] (1) Three kinds of zirconate CaZrO 3 , SrZrO 3 and BaZrO 3 Powder, according to the molar ratio of CaZrO 3 : SrZrO 3 : BaZrO 3 =1:1:1 to form mixed powder;

[0040] (2) Put the mixed powder described in step (1) into a polytetrafluoroethylene tank, add anhydrous ethanol and zirconia grinding balls, and the mass ratio of the balls to the material is 1:1; use a planetary ball mill to wet mixing , the rotating speed is 300 r / min, and the ball milling time is 4 h to obtain a uniformly mixed suspension;

[0041] (3) Transfer the suspension in step (2) into an eggplant-shaped bottle and fully dry the evenly mixed suspension with a rotary evaporator at a drying temperature of 40-60 o C, the dryi...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A high-entropy zirconate ceramic, the chemical formula of which is (CaSrBa)ZrO 3 , high-entropy zirconate ceramic (CaSrBa)ZrO 3 Has a single phase structure.

[0045] Preparation of High-Entropy Zirconate Ceramics (CaSrBa)ZrO 3 method, including the following steps:

[0046] (1) Three kinds of zirconate CaZrO 3 , SrZrO 3 and BaZrO 3 Powder, according to the molar ratio of CaZrO 3 : SrZrO 3 : BaZrO 3 =1:1:1 to form mixed powder;

[0047] (2) Put the mixed powder described in step (1) into a polytetrafluoroethylene tank, add anhydrous ethanol and zirconia grinding balls, and the mass ratio of the balls to the material is 1:1; use a planetary ball mill to wet mixing , the rotating speed is 300 r / min, and the ball milling time is 4 h to obtain a uniformly mixed suspension;

[0048] (3) Transfer the suspension in step (2) into an eggplant-shaped bottle and fully dry the evenly mixed suspension with a rotary evaporator at a drying temperature of 50 °C. o C, the dry...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-entropy zirconate ceramic and a preparation method thereof. The high-entropy zirconate ceramic has a single-phase structure, and its chemical molecular formula is (CaSrBa)ZrO 3 . In the present invention, CaZrO is firstly ground by planetary ball 3 , SrZrO 3 and BaZrO 3 The powder is wet-milled and mixed, then the uniformly mixed raw materials are fully dried in a rotary evaporator, and finally the uniformly mixed raw materials are sintered separately to realize the preparation of high-entropy ceramic blocks. The present invention successfully synthesized high-entropy zirconate ceramics (CaSrBa)ZrO for the first time 3 , characterized by a number of techniques, the synthesized high-entropy zirconate ceramic (CaSrBa)ZrO 3 It has higher density and hardness, and lower thermal conductivity than the three raw materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic materials and preparation thereof, and in particular relates to a high-entropy zirconate ceramic and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In 2004, Yeh et al. broke through the shackles of traditional alloy systems for the first time and proposed the concept of high-entropy alloys. The atomic percentage of elements is between 5% and 35%. High-entropy alloys have thermodynamic high-entropy effects, structural lattice distortion effects, kinetic slow diffusion effects, and performance "cocktail" effects, which make high-entropy alloys exhibit excellent wear resistance, high Strength, good thermal stability at high temperature, good fracture resistance and other characteristics. [0003] The strategy of new alloy design has achieved unprecedented success. Based on the concept of high entropy, researchers have started the study of high entropy ceramics. In the document "Entrop...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/48C04B35/622C04B35/645
CPCC04B35/48C04B35/622C04B35/645C04B2235/602C04B2235/656C04B2235/6562C04B2235/6567C04B2235/77C04B2235/96C04B2235/9607
Inventor 李明亮王海龙张锐周延春邵刚邱帅航朱锦鹏刘雯范冰冰卢红霞许红亮
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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