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Industrial synchronous preparation method of scylla paramamosain soft-shell crabs

A technology for imitating mud crabs and soft-shell crabs, which can be used in climate change adaptation, fish farming, and applications. It can solve problems such as the output cannot meet market demand, cannot be mass-produced, and has not yet formed industrialization, so as to reduce labor costs. Increased labor intensity, increased production efficiency, and less land occupation

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-17
NINGBO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] There have been researches on the culture and cultivation of soft-shell crabs like blue crabs in China. Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hainan and other provinces also have soft-shell crabs selected by natural molting. However, the traditional production of soft-shell crabs mainly relies on outdoor breeding ponds or set up. Crabs that moult naturally in breeding baskets are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the output is small, so they cannot be produced on a large scale. Industrialization has not yet been formed, and the output is far from meeting market demand.

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1 Setting of culture facilities and cultivation of crabs for cultivation of soft shell crabs

[0020] 1. Breeding facilities and disinfection

[0021] The culture facility used in the present invention is to adopt the industrialized recirculating aquaculture system, and crab apartments ( figure 2 ), the crab apartment is based on a plastic box with a length x width x height of about 40cm x 30cm x 40cm as the basic unit. Wherein the plastic box can adopt the box body that can be connected to the water circulation treatment equipment disclosed in the Chinese utility model whose publication number is CN104285862A. In order to facilitate the observation of crab molting and the collection of soft-shell crabs, a light strip lighting device is installed on the basis of the box. The box installation area setting density is 5000pcs / 667m 2 ~3000pcs / 667m 2 It is appropriate.

[0022] A water circulation treatment system ( figure 1 ) Pump the external water source...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2: the preparation of soft shell crab

[0029] 1) Screening of mud crabs for preparing soft shell crabs

[0030] After July, before October, select the crabs whose body weight is 175 ± 10g, with complete appendages and no disabilities to prepare for the production of soft-shell crabs, and put the crabs into the breeding boxes of crab apartments for cultivation before moulting.

[0031] Crabs that are about to moult have two distinct behavioral characteristics. Feature 1: The crabs are in good health, but the crabs that stop feeding are more likely to molt within three days. Feature 2: Between the back carapace and the belly carapace ( image 3 ), or cracks appear in the claws ( Figure 4 ), which also indicates that the crab is about to molt.

[0032] 2) Constant temperature cultivation of blue crabs and simultaneous molt production of soft shell crabs

[0033] Put the screened blue crabs into the breeding boxes of the crab apartment in turn, and each br...

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Abstract

The invention provides an industrial synchronous preparation method of scylla paramamosain soft-shell crabs. The method comprises the steps that screened scylla paramamosain is put into breeding boxesof a breeding circulation system with lighting facilities respectively, and the temperature of aquatic water is adjusted to be 30 DEG C, the pH value is adjusted to be 7.8-8.6, and breeding is conducted for 48-72 hours, and the soft-shell crabs are collected during breeding; the screened scylla paramamosain is the scylla paramamosain with cracks appearing between back shells and abdominal shellsor claws; for the aquatic water, the temperature is 30 DEG C, NH4-N is smaller than 0.5 mg / L, DO is greater than or equal to 5.0 mg / L, the pH value is 7.8-8.6, S is 20, and the transparency is 30-60 cm. By means of temperature and environment control, the synchronous molting rate of the scylla paramamosain reaches a certain scale within a short period of time. Compared with soft-shell crabs produced through basket breeding in a traditional aquaculture pond, the same amount of soft-shell crabs are bred and produced, a culturing farm occupies less land, the labor intensity of workers is greatlyreduced, the production efficiency is increased by 5 times or above, operation is easy, the method is suitable for scale production, the cost is lowered, and the aquaculture benefit is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic product cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for synchronously preparing soft-shell crabs, blue crabs, and soft-shell crabs. Background technique [0002] Scylla Paramamosain, commonly known as Scylla Paramamosain, commonly known as Scylla Paramamosain, Scylla Paramamosain, Scylla Paramamosain, Red Crab Crab, Hele Crab, and Scylla Paramamosain, belongs to Crustacea, Decapod order, Portunidae, Scylla genus, delicious meat , Nutrient-rich, is the absolute dominant species of marine economic crabs in my country's coastal areas. In 2017, the production of blue crabs in my country reached 152,000 tons, with an annual output value of nearly 5 billion yuan. [0003] The market of blue crabs is concentrated from July to October, and the price is relatively low, and the fluctuation is large in different years. The short listing period and price instability seriously restrict its market prospec...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/59A01K61/80A01K63/00A01K63/04A01K63/06
CPCA01K63/00A01K63/045A01K63/06A01K63/065A01K61/59A01K61/80Y02A40/81
Inventor 刘磊王春琳刘晓母昌考李荣华宋微微叶央芳史策王欢
Owner NINGBO UNIV
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