Flame-retardant polyurethane material and preparation method thereof
A technology of polyurethane materials and prepolymers, which is applied in the field of polymer materials to achieve good flame-retardant and heat-insulating properties, improved tensile strength, and stable performance
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Embodiment 1
[0029] A preparation method of flame-retardant polyurethane material, comprising the steps of:
[0030] (1) Mix 129g of cyanuric acid and 213g of ethanolamine, add 5g of 5A molecular sieve, stir and react at 260°C for 4 hours, and when the viscosity of the material is 1000mPa.s, stop the reaction, remove water, and obtain cyanuric acid polyol Amine prepolymer;
[0031] (2) Add 80g of toluene diisocyanate and 5g of silicone oil into the reactor, stir, heat up to 80-100°C, and add the polyolamine cyanurate prepolymer prepared in step (1) into the reactor in batches , the mass ratio of the amount of prepolymer added to toluene diisocyanate is 0.8:1, and the heat preservation reaction is carried out for 1 hour after each addition until the mass ratio of the total amount of cyanuric acid polyolamine prepolymer added to toluene diisocyanate is 3.2 : 1; After the reaction is completed, add 10g of triethylenediamine, continue to react for 1h, and after cooling down to below 80°C, pou...
Embodiment 2
[0033] A preparation method of flame-retardant polyurethane material, comprising the steps of:
[0034] (1) Mix 129g of cyanuric acid and 217g of ethylene glycol, add 5g of ammonium chloride, stir and heat up to 220°C, keep the temperature for 4 hours, and when the viscosity of the material is 1000mPa.s, stop the reaction and remove water to obtain Cyanuric acid polyol amine prepolymer;
[0035] (2) Add 80g of toluene diisocyanate, 10g of triethylene amine, and 10g of aluminum oxide into the reactor, stir, heat up to 80-100°C, and add the cyanuric acid polyolamine prepolymer prepared in step (1) Add to the reactor in batches, the mass ratio of prepolymer addition to toluene diisocyanate is 0.5:1, keep warm for 1 hour after each addition, until the total addition of cyanuric acid polyol amine prepolymer and toluene diisocyanate The mass ratio of acid to fat is 3.5:1; after the reaction is completed, add 10g of triethylenediamine and continue the reaction for 0.5h. After coolin...
Embodiment 3
[0037] A preparation method of flame-retardant polyurethane material, comprising the steps of:
[0038] (1) Mix 129g cyanuric acid and 257g triethylenetetramine, add 10g ammonium chloride, stir and heat up to 220°C, keep the temperature for 4 hours, and when the viscosity of the material is 1000mPa.s, stop the reaction, remove water, Obtain cyanuric acid polyol amine prepolymer;
[0039](2) Add 80g of toluene diisocyanate, 5g of silicone oil, and 10g of aluminum oxide into the reactor, stir, and heat up to 80-100°C, then divide the cyanuric acid polyolamine prepolymer prepared in step (1) into batches Add the reactor once, the mass ratio of the prepolymer addition to toluene diisocyanate is 0.9:1, and keep warm for 2 hours after adding each time until the total addition of the cyanuric acid polyol amine prepolymer is equal to the mass ratio of toluene diisocyanate The mass ratio is 3.6:1; after the reaction is completed, 10g of triethylenediamine is added, and the reaction is...
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