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A kind of production method of multifunctional soil moisture material

A production method and multi-functional technology, applied in the direction of soil conditioning materials, chemical instruments and methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of waste of resources, lack of nutrient absorption, limited application range, etc., and achieve the purpose of suppressing weeds , keep weeds warm and reduce labor force

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-11
谷穗
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the existing soil moisture materials can only be used around gardening plants and trees because they are simply crushed. They mainly play the role of water conservation, moisture retention, dust absorption and weed suppression, and the promotion of soil fertility. Soil improvement and crop nutrient absorption are almost ineffective, which limits its application range, cannot effectively consume garden and economic forest waste, and cannot fully play the role of garden and economic forest waste, resulting in waste of resources

Method used

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  • A kind of production method of multifunctional soil moisture material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] The present embodiment provides a kind of production method of multifunctional soil moisture material, comprises the steps:

[0040] (1) Crushing: Use the waste branches pruned of gardens and economic forests as raw materials, mechanically crush the waste branches, and break the waste branches into wood chips with a length ≤ 5cm;

[0041] (2) Extrusion: Put the wood chips into a double-track screw extruder for strong extrusion to remove liquid, starch, vegetable protein and other substances in the wood chips, so that the wood chips form a porous compressed fiber, and the extruded The fluid is collected as biological fluid;

[0042](3) Vacuuming: the compressed fibers are tiled on the bottom of the vacuum box, the laying thickness is 8cm, the vacuum box is vacuumed, after the vacuuming finishes, the vacuum degree in the vacuum box is 200mm water column;

[0043] (4) Liquid spray: The top of the vacuum box is provided with a nozzle that is sealed and connected to the vac...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is: the adsorption solution of this embodiment also includes fertilizer substances, and the fertilizer substances include a large amount of elemental water-soluble fertilizer of configured 10-5-20 (S), and add 3% by weight of this Invention of biological fluids produced by extrusion.

experiment example 1

[0047] The multifunctional soil moisture material obtained in Example 1 is marked as product A, the soil moisture material obtained after the garden waste is directly crushed is marked as product B, and the soil moisture material obtained after the garden waste is crushed and decomposed is marked as product C , the multifunctional soil moisture material that embodiment 2 obtains is recorded as product D; Carry out comparative experiment with product A, product B and product C respectively as soil moisture material, concrete test arrangement is as follows:

[0048] Test time: 2017.12.13;

[0049] Test site: Lemon Tree Orchard, Anyue County, Ziyang City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province;

[0050] Experimental Design: Design 4 groups of experiments, namely blank group, control group, experimental group A, experimental group B, experimental group C and experimental group D, in which 5 trees with the same growth potential were selected as parallel experiments for each group of experi...

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Abstract

The invention provides a production method of a multifunctional soil moisture material, comprising the following steps: (1) crushing: mechanically crushing wood strips to form wood chips; (2) extruding: putting the wood chips into an extruder for strong Squeeze, the extruded liquid is a biological fluid, and the extruded solid is a porous compressed fiber; (3) vacuuming: the compressed fiber is placed in a vacuum box, and the vacuum box is vacuumed; (4) Liquid spraying: continuously atomize and spray the adsorption liquid to the vacuum box filled with compressed fibers to obtain multifunctional soil moisture materials. The multifunctional soil moisture material produced by this method has the effects of ecologically covering the ground surface, super long fertilizer effect, improving soil, and absorbing heavy metals, and not only has good water retention, heat preservation, and weed suppression effects; Forest trees, common crops and fruit trees provide continuous fertilizer; at the same time, it also has a good improvement effect on the soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of special fertilizers, and in particular relates to a production method of a multifunctional soil moisture material. Background technique [0002] Landscaping and economic forest pruning, pruning waste, also known as landscaping and economic forest waste or green waste. These wastes are rich in organic matter and nutrients, so the reuse of these waste resources is of great ecological and economic value. [0003] One of the most important directions for the reuse of garden and economic forest waste resources is the production of soil moisture materials. After processing the garden and economic forest waste through various production processes, they are laid on the soil surface around garden plants or trees to maintain Soil moisture, absorbing dust, regulating soil temperature, suppressing weeds, promoting plant growth, reducing soil erosion and compaction, beautiful decoration, etc., can also increase soil ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/52C05G3/00C05G3/40C05G3/60C05G3/80C05F11/00C09K17/14A01N61/00A01P21/00C09K109/00
CPCC05G3/00C05B7/00C05F11/00C09K17/14A01N61/00C09K2109/00C05G5/20C05G3/80
Inventor 梁荷
Owner 谷穗
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