Fluorescence-enhanced nano-probes and preparation method thereof, and optical microscope imaging method of rock micro-nano pore
A technology of fluorescence enhancement and nanoprobes, which is applied in the fields of fluorescence/phosphorescence, material excitation analysis, etc., can solve the problems of low luminous intensity and poor stability, and achieve the effect of strong fluorescence and stable luminescence
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[0030] Some embodiments of the present invention also provide a method for preparing the above-mentioned fluorescence-enhanced nanoprobe, which includes: reacting the nanoparticle with a silicon dioxide modified layer on the surface with the fluorescent dye to make the fluorescence A dye is bound to the silica modified layer.
[0031] Specifically, in some embodiments, nanoparticles with a modified layer of silicon dioxide on the surface are prepared through the following steps: preparing nanoparticles by co-precipitation; attaching a silicon dioxide layer to the surface of the nanoparticles, and removing the silicon dioxide layer Surface modification is performed to form a silicon dioxide modified layer. In some embodiments, the silicon dioxide layer is modified by modifying the surface of the silicon dioxide layer with amino groups through a surface chemical modifier, wherein the fluorescent dye is rhodamine B.
[0032]Further, in some embodiments, the surface chemical modi...
Embodiment 1
[0049] Accurately weigh 2.34g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O (0.01mol) and 0.96g FeCl 2 4H 2 O (0.005mol) in a three-necked flask, add 100mL deionized water (nitrogen to remove oxygen) and stir to dissolve, put it in a constant temperature water bath and heat the temperature to 80 ° C, under the protection of nitrogen and mechanical stirring, add to the mixed solution Slowly add 40mL of 1.15mol / L NaOH solution dropwise into the solution, after the dropwise addition is completed, add 40mL of 0.1mol / L trisodium citrate as a surfactant, stir at a constant temperature of 80°C for 0.5h, and decant the synthesized Fe 3 o 4 Nanoparticles are separated from the reaction system. Fe will be prepared 3 o 4 Nanoparticles were redispersed in 80% ethanol solution, adding 5mL NH 3 ·H 2 After O, under the protection of nitrogen and mechanical stirring, the TEOS ethanol solution (V TEOS / V 无水乙醇 =1 / 10) 33mL, continue to stir the reaction for 2h. After washing with ethanol several times, the reactio...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Accurately weigh 2.00g Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 (0.005mol) with 0.76g FeSO 4 (0.005mol) in a three-necked flask, add 100mL deionized water (nitrogen to remove oxygen) and stir to dissolve, put it into a constant temperature water bath and heat the temperature to 80 ° C, under the protection of nitrogen and mechanical stirring, add to the mixed solution Slowly add 40mL of 1.15mol / L NaOH solution dropwise. After the dropwise addition is completed, add 40mL of 0.1mol / L trisodium citrate as a surfactant, stir at a constant temperature of 80°C for 0.5h, and decant the synthesized Fe 3 o 4Nanoparticles are separated from the reaction system. Fe will be prepared 3 o 4 Nanoparticles were redispersed in 80% ethanol solution, adding 5mL NH 3 ·H 2 After O, under the protection of nitrogen and mechanical stirring, the TEOS ethanol solution (V TEOS / V 无水乙醇 =1 / 10) 55mL, continue to stir the reaction for 2h. After washing with ethanol several times, the reaction product was obtained....
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