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Novel Ni-Al base all-metal energetic material and preparation method thereof

An all-metal, new technology, applied in the field of new Ni-Al-based all-metal energetic materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor production safety and strict preparation conditions, so as to improve mechanical strength, increase reaction heat release, and ensure preparation efficiency effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-15
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

It overcomes the problems of poor production safety and strict preparation conditions caused by the use of nanostructure raw material powder or nano treatment

Method used

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  • Novel Ni-Al base all-metal energetic material and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment

[0018] A novel Ni-Al-based all-metal energetic material, comprising the following steps: selecting Al 12 Mg 17 The powder is used as an added component, mixed evenly with Ni and Al powder, and the Al-Ni-based energetic material shell is prepared by cold spraying method; the Al and Ni powders are spherical, the molar ratio of the components is 1:1, and the Al 12 Mg 17 Irregular powder prepared by mechanical disintegration, Al 12 Mg 17 The powder content is 5% (mass fraction); the particle size is 10-30 μm.

[0019] The microstructure analysis, mechanical performance test and combustion performance analysis of the obtained energetic material shell were carried out; the results are:

[0020] The results of microstructure analysis showed that Al 12 Mg 17 The particles are evenly distributed, the density of the material is about 95%, and the density is about 4.5g / cm 3 . In terms of mechanics, adding Al 12 Mg 17 The dynamic compressive strength of the latter material is ab...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel Ni-Al base all-metal energetic material and a preparation method thereof. When Ni-Al energetic metal composite material is prepared, proper amount of Al-Mg series intermetallic compound components including Al12Mg17 are added to improve the mechanical and chemical energy-releasing characteristic of the Ni-Al base all-metal energetic material. The formula can remarkably reduce the ignition temperature threshold of the all-metal energetic material and increases the combustion reaction speed and improves the reaction efficiency of active material while ensuring thematerial preparation efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a novel Ni-Al-based all-metal energetic material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of preparation of all-metal active materials. Background technique [0002] Active materials (Reactive Materials) usually refer to energetic materials composed of two or more non-explosive solid substances that can react with themselves or air and release a large amount of chemical energy after ignition, usually with a high energy density And reaction temperature, it has a wide range of applications in the field of air defense, anti-missile, anti-radiation fragmentation warheads. When the active fragments penetrate the target, they can release a large amount of energy and produce a strong explosion or burning effect, which greatly improves the ability of the warhead to damage the target. Among them, in addition to better energy release characteristics, all-metal active materials also have certain mechanical prope...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B22F5/00C22C1/04C22C19/03C23C24/04
CPCB22F5/00C22C1/0433C22C19/03C23C24/04
Inventor 谭成文赵慧林于晓东宁先进王全胜赵修臣杨华楠聂志华
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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