A kind of method that catalyzes prenyl alcohol to prepare prenyl aldehyde
A technology for preparing prenylal and catalytic oxidation of prenol, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of carbon-based compounds, preparation of organic compounds, etc., can solve the problems of expensive catalysts, low yield of prenal, Problems such as difficulty in separation of chromium-containing catalysts
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Embodiment 1
[0010] Catalyst support preparation: modify the alumina support by the equal volume impregnation method to obtain a series of alumina supports modified by alkali metal or alkaline earth metal oxides: Na / Al 2 o 3 , Mg / Al 2 o 3 , K / Al 2 o 3 , Ca / Al 2 o 3 ,La / Al 2 o 3 ,Zn / Al 2 o 3 , etc., the loading of additives in the catalyst is 0.01% to 5%.
[0011] The preparation of the loading of the secondary active components of the catalyst: the modified alumina carrier is loaded with the secondary active components by the equal volume impregnation method to obtain a series of catalysts with copper, silver, nickel and palladium as the secondary active components. The loading amount of secondary active components in the medium is 0.5%-5%.
[0012] Catalyst preparation: The main active component gold was loaded by a modified impregnation method. Before loading, the pH of the gold solution was adjusted to about 8 with sodium carbonate solution. Then the modified carrier was ad...
Embodiment 2
[0014] Catalytic conversion experiment: The prenol oxidation experiment was carried out in a stainless steel tube reactor with an inner diameter of 6 mm. The catalyst was a gold-copper bimetallic catalyst supported by alumina. The filling volume was 1 ml, the enol flow rate was 0.05 ml / min, The flow rate is 24ml / min, and the reaction temperature is 250°C. Before the reaction, prenol is preheated through a 180-degree preheating furnace and then passes through the reactor. After the reaction, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the product was carried out by gas chromatography. It can be seen from Table 1 that the addition of copper greatly improves the selectivity of the product. When the copper content is 1%, the selectivity of prenaldehyde is up to 96%.
Embodiment 3
[0016] Catalytic conversion experiment: The prenol oxidation experiment was carried out in a stainless steel tube reactor with an inner diameter of 6mm. The catalyst was a gold-silver bimetallic catalyst supported by alumina. The loading volume was 1ml, the enol flow rate was 0.05ml / min, and the air flow rate was 24ml / min, the reaction temperature is 250°C. Before the reaction, prenol is preheated through a 180-degree preheating furnace and then passes through the reactor. After the reaction, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the product was carried out by gas chromatography. It was found that the addition of silver would slightly reduce the conversion rate of the reactant, but the selectivity of prenaldehyde was improved to a certain extent.
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