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Irrigated field cultivation method for fructus psoraleae

A cultivation method and psoralen technology are applied in the fields of traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation and Chinese medicinal material cultivation, which can solve the problems of complicated cultivation procedures, difficult to find land, low yield, etc., and achieve the improvement of fruit setting rate and seed setting rate, reduction of flower drop, and increase of yield. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-05
莫玉明
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Psoralen is not only a medicinal plant, but also a raw material for the production of Chinese patent medicine compound psoralen granules and psoralen injection. The market demand is large. Due to the shortage of wild resources of psoraleae, the production of its medicinal materials and Chinese patent medicines mainly depends on cultivation sources. , but now people are cultivating psoraleae, first, it is difficult to find land, and second, the yield is low and the cultivation process is complicated.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Embodiment 1: a kind of Psoraleae paddy field cultivation method comprises the following specific steps:

[0017] 1. Cultivation site selection: choose paddy fields in rural areas that are deserted due to the labor force going out to work in cities, with sufficient sunlight, rich in organic matter, loamy or sandy loam soil, and below 1,200 meters above sea level.

[0018] 2. Soil preparation: Drain the cultivated land, dry the soil for 50 days, and loosen the soil after 50 days. Deep plow 30 cm, rake the broken soil, and raise the furrow. Open the gutters.

[0019] 3. Apply base fertilizer: apply base fertilizer, 2500kg of base fertilizer (mixture of barnyard manure, turf ash, and human excrement) per mu, spread the fertilizer evenly on the border surface, and use a hoe to turn it into the soil layer.

[0020] 4. Set up a shade shed: Use wooden piles or water pipes as pillars, and use a sunshade net to build a shed for shade. The shade degree is 40%, avoid direct sunli...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment 2: a kind of Psoraleae paddy field cultivation method, the steps are as follows:

[0025] 1. Cultivation site selection: choose paddy fields in rural areas that are deserted due to the labor force going out to work in cities, with sufficient sunlight, rich in organic matter, loamy or sandy loam soil, and below 1,200 meters above sea level.

[0026] 2. Soil preparation: Drain the cultivated land, dry the soil for 60 days, and loosen the soil after 60 days. Deep plow 35 cm, rake the broken soil, and raise the furrow. Open the gutters.

[0027] 3. Apply base fertilizer: apply base fertilizer, 2800 kg of base fertilizer (mixture of barn manure, turf ash, and human excrement) per mu, spread the fertilizer evenly on the border surface, and turn it into the soil layer with a hoe.

[0028] 4. Set up a shade shed: Use wooden piles or water pipes as pillars, and use a sunshade net to build a shed for shade, with a shading degree of 50% and avoid direct sunlight. The t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an irrigated field cultivation method for fructus psoraleae and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The method specifically comprises 7 steps, i.e., cultivation land selecting, land preparation, base fertilizer applying, shading shed building, seed treatment, sowing and harvesting processing. The problems during artificial cultivation of the fructus psoraleae that a land is difficult to find, the yield is low, and cultivation procedures are miscellaneous are effectively solved. The method has the beneficial effects that rural fallow lands are fully utilized to cultivate the fructus psoraleae, a special traditional Chinese medicinal material industry is developed, the raw material requirements of pharmaceutical industry are met, the yield per mu reaches 260kg or more, and the yield is increased by 30% or more compared with that of the traditional cultivation methods; and the management is convenient, the procedures are simple, and the operation is easy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a method for artificially cultivating psoraleae, in particular to a method for cultivating psoraleae in paddy fields, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials. Background technique [0002] Psoraleae, also known as Heiguzi, Poguzhi, and Heihuzhi, is a 1-year herbaceous plant of the genus Psoralen in the family Rosaceae. Its fruit is used as medicine, and it contains psoralen, isopsoralen, tonic Psoralen A, psoralen B, psoralen chromene chalcone and other ingredients. It is warm in nature, pungent and bitter in taste, and has the effects of warming the kidney, helping yang, inducing qi, and relieving diarrhea. [0003] Psoralen is not only a medicinal plant, but also a raw material for the production of Chinese patent medicine compound psoralen granules and psoralen injection. The market demand is large. D...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40A01B79/02A01C21/00
Inventor 莫玉明
Owner 莫玉明
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