Interplanting method of tomatoes and pakchoi

A technology of cabbage and tomato, applied in the direction of soil preparation method, fertilization method, botanical equipment and method, etc., can solve the problems of destroying soil ecological structure, low land utilization rate, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve improvement of soil fertilizer efficiency and excellent adsorption The ability of heavy metals, the effect of cost reduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-15
玉林市农业科学院
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, in the process of planting cabbage and tomato, the land utilization rate is not high, and planting one crop in the same field is not conducive to the improvement of yield. Therefore, it is necessary to study a method of crop rotation or interplanting to improve land use Rates and Economic Benefits
The Chinese invention patent with application number 201310740942.9 discloses a method for interplanting tomatoes, loofahs and green vegetables in greenhouses, which increases the yield of tomatoes, loofahs and green vegetables, and also makes reasonable use of land resources during the same planting period, but in the disclosed method A large amount of chemical pesticides and insecticides are used, which not only costs a lot, but also destroys the ecological structure of the soil and pollutes the environment

Method used

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  • Interplanting method of tomatoes and pakchoi
  • Interplanting method of tomatoes and pakchoi
  • Interplanting method of tomatoes and pakchoi

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0034] A method for interplanting tomato and Chinese cabbage, comprising the following steps:

[0035] S1: Build a special greenhouse, such as Figure 1-3As shown, the special-purpose greenhouse includes a ground fixing frame 7, several skeletons 1 and a shed film, and the ground fixing frame 7 is a slide bar structure placed on the ground; each of the skeletons 1 includes a first support foot 2, a second support Foot 3, arc-shaped top frame 4, transverse connecting rod 6 and longitudinal connecting rod 5; the ends of the transverse connecting rod 5 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped top frame 4, and the two ends of the arc-shaped top frame 6 are fixedly connected respectively The first supporting foot 2 and the second supporting foot 3, the longitudinal connecting rod 5 fixedly connects the highest point of the arc top frame 4 and the midpoint of the transverse connecting rod 6; the first supporting foot 2 , the second support foot 3, the arc-shaped top frame 4, the but...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A method for interplanting tomato and Chinese cabbage, comprising the following steps:

[0049] S1: Build a special greenhouse, the same as in Example 1; the roof of the shed is covered with a permeable film in winter, and the roof of the shed is covered with a black film in summer. The temperature in the shed is kept at 23-28°C during the day, and the humidity is controlled at 70%-80%. The height of the shed is 90~100cm, width 1.4~1.6m;

[0050] S2: Before sowing, apply basal fertilizer to the soil and plow 15 to 20 cm, and open a furrow with a width of 20 to 25 cm at a distance of 20 to 25 cm from the edge of the shed;

[0051] The base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: compound bacterial liquid, bagasse, biogas residue, and organic manure are used after mixing according to the weight ratio of 0.05:15:15:25; the usage amount is 900kg / mu;

[0052] The composite bacterial liquid is prepared by mixing Trichoderma viride, Actinomycetes, Bacillus li...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A method for interplanting tomato and Chinese cabbage, comprising the following steps:

[0060] S1: Build a special greenhouse, the same as in Example 1; the roof of the shed is covered with a permeable film in winter, and the roof of the shed is covered with a black film in summer. The temperature in the shed is kept at 23-28°C during the day, and the humidity is controlled at 70%-80%. The height of the shed is 90~100cm, width 1.4~1.6m;

[0061] S2: Before sowing, apply basal fertilizer to the soil and plow 15 to 20 cm, and open a furrow with a width of 20 to 25 cm at a distance of 20 to 25 cm from the edge of the shed;

[0062] The base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: compound bacterial liquid, bagasse, biogas residue, and organic manure are used after mixing according to the weight ratio of 0.03:12:13:22; the usage amount is 850kg / mu;

[0063] The composite bacteria liquid is prepared by mixing Trichoderma viride, Actinomycetes, Bacillus lic...

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Abstract

The invention provides an interplanting method of tomatoes and pakchoi and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The interplanting method mainly comprises the steps that a greenhouse of a special structure is built, base fertilizer is applied to the soil before planting, and then ploughing and mixing are conducted, wherein the base fertilizer comprises a composite bacterial solution, bagasse, biogas residues and organic manure; pakchoi is planted on ridges, the tomatoes are subjected to spaced sowing on the portions, 20 cm away from supports, on the ridge faces, and topdressing is conducted on the soil after crops are harvested each time. According to the method, the soil utilization rate is increased, interplanting of the tomatoes and pakchoi is beneficial to increase of the yield, and the economic benefit is high. According to the method, the soil performance can be adjusted, the ecological structure of the soil cannot be damaged, and the method is suitable for wide application.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for interplanting tomatoes and Chinese cabbage. 【technical background】 [0002] Tomato, namely tomato, is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the family Solanaceae. It has a body height of 0.6-2 meters, with viscous glandular hairs all over the body, a strong smell, and the stem is easy to lodging. The leaves are pinnately compound or pinnately divided, and the inflorescence is always Stems 2-5 cm long, often 3-7 flowers, calyx radial, corolla radial, berries oblate or nearly spherical, fleshy and juicy, yellow seeds, flowers and fruits in summer and autumn. Tomatoes have long been known and widely grown as edible fruits and vegetables. With the United States, Russia, the Mediterranean coast and China as the main tomato production areas, the total tomato output of the four major producing areas accounts for about 89.0% of the global total output. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G22/15A01G9/16A01G9/24A01B79/02A01C21/00C05G3/04C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/00A01G9/16A01G9/247A01G22/05A01G22/15C05F3/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02A40/25
Inventor 梁劲杨波黄金勇韦传义黎炎张燕杏高小凤李文嘉覃杰陈蓉
Owner 玉林市农业科学院
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