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Artificial membrane breaker

A membrane rupturer and artificial technology, applied in the field of medical devices, can solve problems such as easy occupational exposure, no membrane rupture tools, unfavorable maternal and fetal safety, and achieve the effects of ensuring medical safety, reducing injuries, and protecting maternal and fetal

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-08
THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an artificial membrane rupture device, which effectively solves the problem that there is no special membrane rupture tool in clinical practice, which leads to easy occupational exposure during membrane rupture, which is not conducive to the safety of puerpera and fetus. Waiting question

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Embodiment one, by Figure 1-6 Given, the present invention includes a vertical cylinder 1, the cylinder 1 is cylindrical, the lower end of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with the box 2 through the connecting plate 3, the connecting plate 3 is in the shape of an arc, and the connecting plate 3 has two and The symmetrical arrangement not only increases the aesthetics of the product, but also makes the fixing of the box 2 and the cylinder 1 more reliable. The box 2 can be square or round, which is represented by a square in this product;

[0038] The upper end of the cylinder body 1 is fixed with a tapered sealing ring 4, the upper end of the sealing ring 4 is larger than the lower end, and the upper end surface of the sealing ring 4 is a smooth surface, which is convenient for the sealing ring 4 to contact with the placenta of the puerpera. It is a large mouth, which is convenient for the membrane to enter the sealing ring 4. The lower end of the cylinder body 1 is ...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, by Figure 9 Given, the box body 2 is provided with a clamping device for the fixed column 7, the clamping device clamps the fixed column 7 after sliding, the clamping device includes two splints 22, and the splint 22 is an arc-shaped structure, The curved splint 22 can clamp and lock the fixed column 7 conveniently, so that the fixed column 7 is firmly fixed after sliding. The two splints 22 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed column 7, and the two splints 22 are opposite The movement of the fixed column 7 can be quickly locked and locked. A rotating shaft 23 is provided on the outside of each splint 22. The front end and the middle part of the rotating shaft 23 are provided with threads and the screw threads are in the opposite direction. The front end and the middle of the rotating shaft 23 Parts are connected with a rectangular block 24 by screw threads, and the inside of the rectangular block 24 is pr...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Embodiment three, on the basis of embodiment one, by Figure 5 Given, the upper end of the first through hole 5 is provided with a first sealing cover, the first sealing cover seals the first through hole 5, the first sealing cover and the sealing ring 4 are hinged and fixed, and the first sealing cover is set on the hinge shaft. The torsion spring, under the torsional force of the first torsion spring, can well seal the first through hole 5, one end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected to the hinge shaft, and the other end of the first torsion spring is connected to the first sealing cover Fixed connection.

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Abstract

An artificial membrane breaker solves the problem that there is no special membrane breaker in clinic, which may lead to occupational exposure of medical staff, and may cause maternal and newborn injury. The utility model comprises a vertical cylinder, wherein the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the box body through a connecting plate; The upper end of the cylinder body is fixed with a conical sealing ring, the upper end of the sealing ring is larger than the lower end, the lower end of the cylinder body is fixed with a sealing plug, a hollow fixing column is slidably arranged in the cylinder body, the upper end face of the fixing column penetrates the sealing ring, and the lower end of the fixing column penetrates the cylinder body and is slidably connected with the box body. The fixing column is provided with a vertical sliding needle, the lower end of the needle is rotatably connected with a lead screw, the fixing column is divided into an upper column and a lower column through a step, the lead screw is threadably connected with the lower column, and the lower end of the lead screw penetrates the lower column and is fixedly connected with a second gear. A gear shaft capable of vertically sliding is arranged in the housing, and a first unidirectional gear, a second unidirectional gear, a third unidirectional gear and a fourth unidirectional gear are sequentially arranged on the gear shaft from the top to the bottom.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an artificial membrane rupturer. Background technique [0002] Artificial rupture of membranes is artificially intervening to tear the amniotic membrane before the fetal presentation, so as to observe the color of amniotic fluid, strengthen uterine contractions, and speed up the progress of labor. It is a common treatment method during natural childbirth. [0003] Procedures for artificial rupture of membranes: dilation of the cervix ≥ 3 cm, headless pelvic disproportion, fetal head connected, rule out umbilical cord prolapse and placenta previa, check vaginal cleanliness, strictly disinfect and perform vaginal examination. Between two uterine contractions, insert the left middle and index finger into the vagina for guidance, and hold the toothed forceps in the right hand. The amniotic fluid will flow out after the forceps break the membranes, and the fetal heart can ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B17/42
CPCA61B17/4208
Inventor 杨凯刘璐付文君周玉英张静娜
Owner THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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