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A kind of high hardness wear-resistant ceramic tile and preparation method thereof

A high-hardness, ceramic brick technology, applied in the field of wear-resistant ceramic bricks, can solve the problems of long heat preservation time at high temperature, short firing cycle of ceramic bricks, high melting temperature, etc., to improve hardness and wear resistance, reduce melting temperature, increase The effect of specific surface area

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-13
FOSHAN OCEANO CERAMICS +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the direct application has the following problems. The melting temperature of high-silicon glaze is high, and the firing temperature of ceramic tiles is 80-150°C lower than that of daily-use porcelain. short

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A high-hardness wear-resistant ceramic brick, which comprises a green body, an underglaze layer, a decorative layer and a high-hardness wear-resistant glaze layer from bottom to top, and the chemical composition of the high-hardness wear-resistant glaze layer includes: 74.20% SiO 2 , 10.38% Al 2 o 3 , 0.1% Fe 2 o 3 , 0.01% TiO 2 , 2.69% of CaO, 2.33% of MgO, 3.25% of K 2 O, 2.47% Na 2 O, 0.18% Li 2 O, 1.62% BaO and 2.77% loss on ignition.

[0024] Preparation:

[0025] 1) the glaze polishing raw material of the high hardness wear-resistant glaze polishing layer is mixed with water glass and water in an amount of 0.4% of the solid phase component weight in the coarse particle diameter polishing glaze slurry, so that the water content of the mixture is 35%, Then put it in a ball mill and grind until the fineness is less than 0.5 on a 325-mesh sieve, and sieve to remove iron to obtain a coarse-grained glaze-throwing slurry;

[0026] 2) Take part of the glaze poli...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A high-hardness wear-resistant ceramic brick, which comprises a green body, an underglaze layer, a decorative layer and a high-hardness wear-resistant glaze layer from bottom to top, and the chemical composition of the high-hardness wear-resistant glaze layer includes: 72.10% SiO 2 , 11.91% Al 2 o 3 , 0.05% Fe 2 o 3 , 0.03% TiO 2 , 1.92% CaO, 3.70% MgO, 3.09% K 2 O, 2.09% Na 2 O, 0.13% Li 2 O, 1.40% BaO and 3.58% loss on ignition.

[0031] Preparation:

[0032] 1) The glaze polishing raw material of the high-hardness wear-resistant glaze polishing layer is mixed with 0.2% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and water in an amount of 0.2% of the solid phase component weight in the coarse particle diameter polishing glaze slurry, so that the water content of the mixture is 45%, then placed in a ball mill and ball milled until the fineness is less than 0.5 on a 325-mesh sieve, and then sieved to remove iron to obtain a coarse-grained glaze-throwing slurry;

[0033] 2)...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A high-hardness wear-resistant ceramic brick, which comprises a green body, an underglaze layer, a decorative layer and a high-hardness wear-resistant glaze layer from bottom to top, and the chemical composition of the high-hardness wear-resistant glaze layer includes: 69.55% SiO 2 , 12.04% Al 2 o 3 , 0.05% Fe 2 o 3 , 0.03% TiO 2 , 3.10% CaO, 3.24% MgO, 2.74% K 2 O, 2.54% Na 2 O, 0.25 Li 2 O, 2.50% BaO and 3.96% loss on ignition.

[0038]Preparation:

[0039] 1) be the mixture of 0.2% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 0.2% water glass of the solid phase component weight in the glaze throwing raw material of high hardness wear-resisting glaze throwing layer and add-on, simultaneously Add water and mix so that the water content of the mixture is 40%, and then place it in a ball mill for ball milling until the fineness is 325 mesh and the remainder is less than 0.5, and sieve to remove iron to obtain a coarse-grained glaze polishing slurry;

[0040] 2) Take part...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-hardness wear-resistant ceramic brick, which comprises a body, an underglaze layer, a decorative layer and a high-hardness wear-resistant polished glaze layer from bottom to top, and the chemical composition of the high-hardness wear-resistant polished glaze layer is as follows: Contains 68-75% SiO in weight percentage 2 , 10-13% Al 2 o 3 , 0.05~0.1% Fe 2 o 3 , 0.01~0.03% TiO 2 , 1-3% CaO, 2-4% MgO, 2-5% K2O, 1.5-3% Na 2 O, 0.1-0.3 Li 2 O, 1-2.5% BaO and 2.5-4% loss on ignition. The invention obtains high-silicon glaze by controlling the chemical components in the glaze, so as to ensure the formation of a high-hardness wear-resistant polished glaze layer in the later stage. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the ceramic tile, which solves the defects of the glaze surface such as glaze shrinkage when the glaze layer is formed in the later stage through the nanometerization process of the raw material and the particle size and thickness matching of the high-silicon glaze, thereby greatly improving the glaze surface of the ceramic tile. hardness and wear resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of building ceramics, in particular to a wear-resistant ceramic brick. Background technique [0002] Ceramic tiles are the most important part of interior decoration, and the difference in their performance directly affects the scope of application. As a ceramic tile for paving, it needs to have better strength and wear resistance. Especially for the paving of the bottom surface in public places, hardness and wear resistance are particularly important. With the continuous expansion of ceramic tile categories, glazed tiles have gradually become the mainstream product in the market, and are widely used in home decoration and engineering construction decoration. [0003] In recent years, a series of high hardness and wear-resistant products have appeared on the market, such as diamond glaze and wear-resistant bricks. At present, the improvement of hardness and wear resistance is mainly to adjust the composition of the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C8/00C04B41/89
CPCC03C8/00C04B41/52C04B41/89
Inventor 柯善军田维倪成林吴洋马超
Owner FOSHAN OCEANO CERAMICS
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