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Method for interplanting morchella in walnut forest

A planting method, morel technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant protection, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the waste of land resources and other problems, achieve the effects of increasing production, simplifying shading steps and costs, and shortening the growth cycle

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-27
德阳市明润农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although morels and walnut trees have been artificially planted on a large scale with the increasingly mature artificial cultivation technology of hickory chicks and walnut trees, which has also brought greater economic benefits, but due to the growth habits of walnut trees and hickory chicks However, planting morels or walnut trees alone will cause a large waste of land resources. Therefore, interplanting morels in walnut forests is an effective way to achieve efficient use of land resources and increase economic benefits.

Method used

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  • Method for interplanting morchella in walnut forest

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] (1) Land preparation: Prune off branches below 2m on the walnut tree; deeply plow and rake the woodland 1m away from the root of the walnut tree; disinfect with lime; make a 5cm high and 50cm wide furrow; channels or gutters;

[0033] (2) Sowing of hickory chicks: lay a base material with a thickness of 4cm on the furrow; spread 400 bottles / mu of hickory chick cultivars evenly on the base material, and cover with straw particles and fine soil; the base material includes Prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of soybean flour, 12 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of plant ash, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate; the water of the base material The content is controlled at 62%;

[0034] (3) Morchella management: 30 days after sowing, spray the first nutrient solution, and place a nutrient bag on the furrow; 22 days later, remove the nutrient bag, and spray the second nutrient solution; prevent and...

Embodiment 2

[0040] (1) Land preparation: pruning off branches below 2m on the walnut tree; deeply plowing and raking the woodland 1m away from the root of the walnut tree; disinfecting with lime; making a 3cm high and 40cm wide furrow; channels or gutters;

[0041] (2) Morchella sowing: Lay a base material with a thickness of 3cm on the furrow; spread 400 bottles / mu of morel cultivars evenly on the base material, and cover it with straw particles and fine soil; the base material includes Prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of soybean flour, 15 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of plant ash, 0.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate; the water of the base material The content is controlled at 60%;

[0042] (3) Morchella management: 35 days after sowing, spray the first nutrient solution, and place a nutrient bag on the furrow; 18 days later, remove the nutrient bag, and spray the second nutrient solution; prevent a...

Embodiment 3

[0048] (1) Land preparation: Prune off branches below 2m on the walnut tree; deeply plow and rake the woodland 1m away from the root of the walnut tree; disinfect with lime; make a 6cm high and 60cm wide furrow; channels or gutters;

[0049] (2) Morel sowing: Lay a base material with a thickness of 5 cm on the furrow; spread 200 bottles / mu of morel cultivars evenly on the base material, and cover with straw particles and fine soil; the base material includes Prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of wood chips, 10 parts of soybean flour, 8 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate; the water of the base material The content is controlled at 65%;

[0050] (3) Morchella management: 25 days after sowing, spray the first nutrient solution, and place a nutrient bag on the furrow; 25 days later, remove the nutrient bag, and spray the second nutrient solution; prevent and control pests...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for interplanting morchella in a walnut forest. The forest comprises the following steps of (1) land preparation; (2) morchella sowing; (3) morchella field managementand walnut tree field management; (4) morchella picking; (5) morchella slag backfilling; (6) walnut picking; based on the condition of a walnut tree forest land and the growth habit of the morchella,reasonable dense planting and planning are conducted, the morchella is interplanted in the walnut tree forest land, which not only simplifies the shading steps and costs of the morchella, but also recycles the slag of the morchella to provide nutrients for the growth of walnut trees, the growth of walnut fruits is promoted, and the yield of the walnut trees is improved; the method significantly improves the utilization rate of lands, increases the yield of the morchella and the walnut trees, saves resources and costs, and significantly increases planting income.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting method for interplanting hickory chicks in a walnut woodland. Background technique [0002] Walnut is a Juglandaceae plant, the walnut kernel is beautiful, and contains rich nutrients, trace elements and a large amount of linoleic acid glyceride. It can not only extract oil, make cakes and candy, but also reduce the absorption of cholesterol in the intestines when people often eat it. , prevent high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis and the role of brain puzzle. Walnut is a perennial deciduous tree with a tall crown, and the distance between trees is more than 5m. Under the tree, a relatively open walnut forest will be formed; at the same time, the leaves of walnut fall and rot in the soil, making the soil of the forest land rich in organic matter , but due to the poor lighting conditions under the trees, the lighting requirements of most crops cannot be ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G18/00A01G13/00C05G3/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G17/005A01G18/00C05C11/00C05G3/00C05F11/00C05G5/20C05D5/00C05D9/02
Inventor 兰顺明郑强兰岚覃怡张陈
Owner 德阳市明润农业开发有限公司
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