Application of water-soluble fullerene nanoparticles in preparing medicine for inhibiting tumor growth
A nanoparticle, water-soluble technology that can be used in the field of biomedicine to solve problems such as side effects, normal cell death, and lack of targeting of chemotherapy drugs
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Embodiment 1, C 70 Synthesis of -OH
[0058] (a) Add 7mL of 30% mass percent hydrogen peroxide (analytical grade, purchased from Sinopharm Reagent) aqueous solution and 3mL of 40% mass percent sodium hydroxide (analytical grade, purchased from Sinopharm Reagent) solution into a 100mL circle Bottom flask, add 200mg fullerene C 70 Solid (purity: 99%, Xiamen Funa New Material Technology Co., Ltd.), then add a magnetic stirrer (model: B200), use a magnetic stirrer to stir for 24h (temperature: 50 ° C, speed: 1000r / min), use a solvent to filter filter (volume: 1L, filter membrane pore size: 200nm, Jinteng Company) to obtain a brown-yellow solution.
[0059] (b) Add the solution obtained in step (a) into a 50ml centrifuge tube, and then add an excess concentration of 95% ethanol (analytical grade, Sinopharm reagent). After centrifugation (rotational speed: 10000r / min, time: 4min), the colorless solution in the upper layer was removed, and the collected precipitate was diss...
Embodiment 2
[0062] Embodiment 2, water-soluble C 70 Determination of the number of hydroxyl groups in -OH nanoparticles
[0063] For the C prepared in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 70 -OH nanoparticles were analyzed for elements (Flash EA 1112), and combined with thermogravimetric and derivative thermogravimetric results to analyze the number of hydroxyl groups attached to them. From the result of elemental analysis (as shown in the table below), it can be seen that the C 70 In -OH, the C content is 37.85%, the H content is 1.51%, and the N content is <0.3%.
[0064] From thermogravimetric analysis ( figure 2 ) shows that C 70 The -OH solid powder contains 3.7% water, about 5 water molecules, combined with the ratio of H content to C content in elemental analysis, it can be estimated that 24 hydroxyl groups are modified on the surface of the carbon cage. so C 70 The average structural formula of -OH is C 70 (OH) 24 ·5H 2 O.
[0065]
Embodiment 3
[0066] Embodiment 3, water-soluble C 70 Determination of Hydrated Particle Size of -OH Nanoparticles
[0067] Get a small amount of C prepared by Example 1 of the present invention 70 -OH powder is dissolved in water to form a dilute solution, due to intermolecular interactions, C 70 -OH aggregates into nanoparticles in water to form particles with an average hydrated particle size of 1-200nm.
[0068] The hydrated particle size of the nanoparticles in pure water at pH=7.0 was measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS, Zetasizer Nano ZSP), C 70 The average hydrated particle size of -OH is 135.9nm, and its particle size distribution curve can be found in image 3 .
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