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Graphene preparation method

A technology of graphene and graphite rods, which is applied in the field of graphene production and preparation, can solve problems such as crushing, uneven pressure applied to graphite, and structural defects of graphene, and achieve the effect of reducing elasticity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-13
陆挚译
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, conventional grinding refers to grinding graphite in a mortar grinder. The disadvantages are: first, the shear force comes from the friction force caused by pressure, and the excessive pressure makes it difficult for the motor to drive the pestle body to rotate, which limits the shear force. If the pressure is too small, it is difficult to shear and peel off; secondly, the shearing efficiency is low, and increasing the amount of pressed powder will lead to insufficient shearing force of some powders; thirdly, the uneven pressure exerted by the pestle on the graphite is prone to overgrinding, and the Applying pressure to graphite will cause structural defects in graphene, and even shatter graphene after exfoliation, so that the edge of the obtained product will have burrs and the crystal size will be small
[0003] There are also technical solutions for graphene grinding and stripping devices in the prior art. For example, a Chinese patent with application number 201710952978.1 discloses a graphene production equipment, including a microwave cavity, a microwave transmitter, a vibration block, a support plate, Place the dish, spring, feeding hopper and finished product collection bottle. There is a feeding hopper on the left side of the top of the microwave cavity, and the feeding hopper runs through the upper wall of the microwave cavity, and there is a seal A placer is provided under the outlet of the feeding hopper, a vibrating block is provided under the placer, and two symmetrical long grooves are opened on the upper surface of the vibrating block. Although this technical scheme can carry out oxidation-reduction reaction on graphene , but this technical solution cannot pulverize graphite particles, so that the production efficiency of graphene is low, which limits the use of this invention

Method used

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Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0031] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 5 Shown, a kind of graphene production preparation method of the present invention, the method comprises the steps:

[0032] Step 1: soak the graphite rod in concentrated sulfuric acid for 5 minutes;

[0033] Step 2: adding the graphite rod soaked in step 1 to the potassium permanganate solution and soaking for 5 minutes to obtain a graphite oxide rod;

[0034] Step 3: crushing the graphite oxide rod in step 2 to obtain graphite oxide particles;

[0035] Step 4: adding the graphite oxide particles in step 3 to the graphene production equipment to obtain graphene;

[0036] The graphene production equipment that adopts in this method comprises purification module and closed warehouse 1, and closed warehouse 1 is made up of upper base plate 11, side plate 12 and lower base plate 13; Described purification module is not the innovation of the present invention, is not described here Do go into details; also include a shaker module 15 and a crus...

Embodiment approach

[0041] As an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 27 includes an adjustment device 31 and a No. 1 spring 32; the adjustment device 31 includes a No. 1 disc 33, a No. 2 disc 34, a No. 3 disc 35 and a No. 2 Spring 36; the lower surface of the No. 1 circular plate 33 is connected with the upper surface of the No. 2 circular plate 34 through the No. 1 sliding telescopic rod 37; the lower surface of the No. 2 circular plate 34 is connected with the No. The upper surface of disc 35 is connected, and the center of No. 2 disc 34 is provided with circular opening 38; The upper end of described No. 2 spring 36 is installed on the lower surface of No. 1 disc 33, and the lower end of No. 2 spring 36 passes through the circle. Shaped opening 38 is installed on the upper surface of No. 3 disc 35; The diameter of No. 1 spring 32 is positioned at the outer layer of No. 3 disc 35, and No. 1 spring 32 is positioned at the inner layer of No. 2 disc 34; The second circular plat...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of graphene production, in particular to a graphene preparation method. A graphene preparation device used in the method comprises a dithering module and acrushing module, which are both located in a closed bin, wherein the dithering module is located below the crushing module and is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a side plate; the crushing module is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of an upper bottom plate; the dithering module is used for raising graphite particles, and the crushing module is used for crushing the raised graphite particles; the upper bottom plate is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the side plate, and cooperates with a motor I to drive the crushing module to rotate; a sucker is arranged at the lower end of a storage cover and is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a lower bottom plate through an electric push rod I; a rubber pad is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of a mounting block I. The method is mainly used for preparing graphene, and can be used for fully crushing graphene to improve the production efficiency of graphene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of graphene production, in particular to a graphene production and preparation method. Background technique [0002] Graphene is a sheet-like two-dimensional material in which carbon atoms form a hexagonal honeycomb lattice structure with sp2 hybrid orbitals. This special two-dimensional structure causes graphene to exhibit various special properties, such as high strength, high hardness, high thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity; due to these structural characteristics and performance characteristics, graphene is known as the Layers, transparent bendable electronic components, ultra-large capacitors, etc. are the most promising potential materials. What needs to be added is that, strictly speaking, graphene is a single-layer sheet; however, due to the difficulty of preparing single-layer graphene, oligolayer graphene with similar properties is generally also classified into the category of grap...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B32/192
CPCC01B32/192
Inventor 陆挚译
Owner 陆挚译
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