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A kind of preparation method of graphene

A technology of graphene and graphene powder, which is applied in the production of graphene, nano-carbon, and bulk chemicals, etc. It can solve the problems of large damage to graphene sheets, affecting the modification and application of polymer materials, and reducing the performance of graphene. Achieve good modification effect, lower oxygen content, and reduce dosage

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-22
中山市悦泰汽车零部件有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The existing redox method to prepare graphene oxide has great damage to the graphene sheet, resulting in a decrease in the performance of graphene, which further affects the modification application in polymer materials.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of graphene
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A kind of graphene preparation method of the present invention adopts the following steps:

[0029] Step 1, peel off 100kg of graphite powder by supercritical carbon dioxide method, add 500kg of water to the obtained graphite powder, and crush the obtained slurry through a homogenizer. The pressure of the homogenizer is 90MPa. , emulsified composite dispersion method for processing, after the dispersion is dried, the drying temperature is 150 ° C.

[0030] Step 2, add the dry product to 100kg of dilute hydrochloric acid for soaking at -10°C, and then add the compound of potassium dichromate and hydroperoxide after 4 hours, wherein 10kg of potassium dichromate and the mass of hydroperoxide 10kg, control the temperature at 10°C, add 400kg of deionized water after 2.5h of reaction, suction filter, wash, and finally dry to obtain graphene oxide powder, the drying temperature is 160°C.

[0031] Step 3, disperse the graphene oxide powder obtained in step 2 in 200kg of dichlo...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Present embodiment 2 a kind of graphene preparation method, adopts the following steps:

[0038] Step 1, 100kg of worm graphite is stripped by supercritical carbon dioxide, the graphite powder obtained is added to 500kg of water, and the obtained slurry is crushed by a homogenizer. The pressure of the homogenizer is 150MPa. The emulsified compound dispersion method is used for processing, and after the dispersion is completed, it is dried by air-flow spray drying, and the drying temperature is 230°C.

[0039] Step 2, add the dry product to 250kg of dilute hydrochloric acid for soaking at 15°C, and then add the compound mixture of potassium dichromate and hydroperoxide after 1 hour, wherein potassium dichromate is 90kg and the compound mixture of hydroperoxide The mass is 5kg, and the temperature is controlled at 85°C. After 6 hours of reaction, 400kg of deionized water is added, suction filtered, washed, and finally the graphene oxide powder is obtained by airflow spray...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Present embodiment 3 a kind of graphene preparation method, adopts the following steps:

[0046] Step 1, 100kg flake graphite is stripped by supercritical carbon dioxide, and the obtained graphite powder is added to 500kg water, and the obtained slurry is crushed by a homogenizer. The pressure of the homogenizer is 110MPa. The emulsified compound dispersion method is used for processing, and after the dispersion is completed, it is dried by air-flow spray drying, and the drying temperature is 170°C.

[0047] Step 2, add the dried product into 120kg of dilute hydrochloric acid for immersion at -1°C, then add the compound mixture of potassium dichromate and hydroperoxide after 2 hours, the quality of potassium dichromate 40kg and hydroperoxide is 9kg, control the temperature at 55°C, add 300kg of deionized water after 3.5h of reaction, filter with suction, wash, and finally obtain graphene oxide powder by airflow spray drying at a drying temperature of 170°C.

[0048] St...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of graphene, which comprises the following steps: step 1, the graphite is peeled off by a supercritical carbon dioxide stripping method, the obtained graphite powder is dispersed in deionized water, crushed by a homogenizer, and the pressure is controlled Disperse and dry sequentially at 90-150MPa; step 2, soak and wash the dried product of step 1 with dilute hydrochloric acid, the soaking temperature is -10-15°C, and the soaking time is 1-4h, the dilute hydrochloric acid and graphite The mass ratio is (1~2.5):1, then add the compound of potassium dichromate and hydroperoxide, and carry out the oxidation reaction under the conditions of reaction temperature 10~85°C and reaction time 2.5~6h, and the reaction is completed Afterwards, water washing, suction filtration, and drying are carried out in sequence to obtain graphene oxide powder. The aminated graphene sheet diameter obtained by the graphene preparation method of the present invention is small, and the number of layers is low, which helps to disperse in the matrix material when modifying the polymer material, avoids agglomeration, and is easy to add under the condition of a small amount of addition. A better modification effect can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of graphene preparation, and in particular relates to a graphene preparation method. Background technique [0002] The existing redox method to prepare graphene oxide has great damage to the graphene sheet, resulting in a decrease in the performance of graphene, which further affects the modification application in polymer materials. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an efficient and mass-produced graphene preparation method. Contents of the invention [0003] 1. Technical problems to be solved [0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a graphene preparation method to solve the technical problem. [0005] 2. Technical solution [0006] For solving described technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of preparation method of graphene, comprises the following steps: [0007] Step 1, the graphite is stripped by supercr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/184C01B32/19
CPCC01B32/184C01B32/19Y02P20/54
Inventor 高维佳
Owner 中山市悦泰汽车零部件有限公司
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