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Seedling raising and cultivation method for radix campanumoeae

A cultivation method and technology of red-fruited ginseng, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticultural methods, root crop cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of difficult cultivation and growth of red-fruited ginseng, small number of natural reproduction of red-fruited ginseng, low yield of red-fruited ginseng, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2018-11-13
安徽兰艺生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the cultivation and growth of red fruit ginseng is difficult, coupled with the deterioration of the environment, the number of natural reproduction of red fruit ginseng is getting smaller and smaller, and the output of red fruit ginseng is also getting lower and lower.

Method used

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  • Seedling raising and cultivation method for radix campanumoeae
  • Seedling raising and cultivation method for radix campanumoeae
  • Seedling raising and cultivation method for radix campanumoeae

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Select high-quality fruit pieces without skin damage, wash them with tap water for 1-30 minutes, disinfect them with 75% alcohol for 3 seconds-1 minute, and then disinfect them with a dilution of 6% sodium hypochlorite solution and distilled water at a ratio of 1:5-10 for 5-30 minutes. Minutes, then wash 3 times with distilled water in a sterile state, take out the fruit grains and put them in a sterile stainless steel plate or glass dish, cut the fruit grains with a sterilized scalpel, take out the pulp and seeds with gun-shaped tweezers, Inoculate in the red fruit ginseng seeding medium, put it on the tissue culture rack, keep the temperature at 18-39°C, and shading for a week to accelerate germination; after germination, cultivate it under the condition of 1000 lux light and temperature of 10-28°C for one month; use the same temperature and Under light conditions, transfer to red fruit ginseng vegetative growth medium in a sterile state and cultivate for one month; tr...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Select healthy branches of the fine variety of red fruit ginseng, remove leaves, wash with tap water for 15 minutes, cut into 2 sections, sterilize with 75% alcohol for 1 minute, and then dilute with 6% sodium hypochlorite solution and distilled water at a ratio of 1:5 to 10 Disinfect for 5-30 minutes, then wash 3 times with distilled water in a sterile state, inoculate in the culture medium of the root segment of the stem tip of red fruit ginseng, place it on the tissue culture rack, and use 1000 lux light to proliferate and cultivate one at room temperature of 25°C. Cut the buds on the aseptic operating table and transfer them to the nutrient growth medium of red fruit ginseng, and cultivate them at room temperature with 1000 lux light for one month; Cultivate at room temperature for 3 months, put it on the seedbed of a greenhouse to receive light training for a week; take out the bottle, transplant it into the hole tray, shade 70%, keep it moist, and the temperature i...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Select mature fruits of fine varieties, concentrate them in a juicer and crush them, pour them out and filter them with clean water for 3 times in a 30-mesh steel wire screen, the seeds sink to the bottom of the container, pour off the excess water and impurities, then take out the seeds and put them in a container containing 3‰ of cytokinin or cytokinin, germination in warm water at 30°C, take it out after 12 hours, spray evenly on the loose organic humus nutrient soil plug-in tray without pesticide or herbicide pollution, and keep the temperature 10-28°C, 70% shading, spray once a day at noon to keep the soil moist, cultivate for 30 days, and the germination rate can reach more than 90%. Continue to cultivate for 30 days until the height of the seedlings is 5-10cm, transplant them into 72-hole or 36-hole plug trays, keep the temperature at 10-28°C, the air humidity at 60%-90%, and the light at 15000-30000lx. - Spray 1:6000 times N-P-K20-20-20 compound liquid fertilize...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling raising and cultivation method for radix campanumoeae. The method comprises the following steps that 1, breeding and seedling raising of the radix campanumoeae are carried out, wherein seeds or branches of mature fruits of good varieties are selected to raise seedlings, and planting is carried out when the height of seedlings is 5-20 centimeters; 2, the planted seedlings are transplanted to a greenhouse or outside to be cultivated, the temperature of the greenhouse or outside is kept to be 10-35 DEG C, the humidity is kept to be 50-95%, dressing of an organichigh-nitrogen-and-potassium humus fertilizer is carried out at the outer portion of roots in a 1-8-month plantlet period, dressing of an organic high-phosphorus-and-potassium humus fertilizer is carried out at the outer portion of the roots in a 9-11-month seedling period, the illumination intensity is controlled to be 15000-60000lx, and the diurnal temperature variation is controlled to be 4-20DEG C. The seedling raising and cultivation method for the radix campanumoeae has the advantages that the bud ratio of the raised seedlings can reach 90% or above; different espalier forms are arranged, thereby effectively improving the photosynthesis of leaves and the ventilation among trees, so that the size of the fruits is big, the yield is improved obviously, and the quantity production of the radix campanumoeae is achieved while the radix campanumoeae is effectively and reasonably protected.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of medicinal plant cultivation, in particular to a seedling raising and cultivation method of red ginseng. Background technique [0002] Red fruit ginseng belongs to Campanulaceae family Leopard genus, red fruit ginseng species, perennial herb, common name "xianglonger", "spider fruit", "earth codonopsis", "earth ginseng", "wild codonopsis fruit", "Sichuan ginseng", etc. Traditional Chinese medicine is called "Southern Ginseng". The whole plant is non-toxic, and its fruit, leaves, and roots can be used as medicine. It tastes sweet and slightly bitter; it is flat in nature and belongs to the lung meridian. Dampness, heat-clearing, warming and dispelling cold and many other functions of traditional Chinese medicine. According to traditional Chinese medicine, it nourishes deficiency and qi, regulates qi, dispels blood stasis and relieves pain. It is mainly used to treat fatigue, qi deficiency, fatigue, bruises, intest...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01H4/00A01G9/12
CPCA01G9/12A01H4/008A01G22/25
Inventor 顾华力
Owner 安徽兰艺生物科技有限公司
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