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Method for intercropping sugarcanes and watermelons with high sweetness

A sugarcane and watermelon technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems that the quality of sugarcane and watermelon has not been greatly improved, and the survival rate and yield of sugarcane and watermelon need to be further improved, so as to improve the plant's resistance to stress, and the processing process is natural and non-toxic. Pollution, the effect of promoting plant growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-02
XIANGZHOU COUNTY INST OF SCI & TECHN INFORMATION
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] The above-mentioned cultivation method of sugarcane interplanting watermelon can increase crop yield and land resource utilization rate to a certain extent, and improve farmers' income, but the quality of sugarcane and watermelon produced is not much improved, and the survival rate and yield of sugarcane and watermelon It also needs to be further improved

Method used

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  • Method for intercropping sugarcanes and watermelons with high sweetness

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] (1) Seed selection: The sugarcane variety is Guiliu 05136, and the whole root is used as the sugarcane seed. Cut the sugarcane into 15 cm sections, with at least 3 to 4 bud eyes in the middle of each section. species; the watermelon variety is Black Beauty;

[0043] (2) Breeding: adopt the method of grafting and breeding, graft watermelon onto pumpkin seedlings with good stress resistance and fertilizer absorption ability, and transplant them to sugarcane fields after 28 days of growth; soak pumpkin seeds in warm water at 55°C 30 minutes, then soak the seeds at 28°C for 20 hours to accelerate germination; after germination, put them into a small cylindrical bag containing compound fertilizer, and sprinkle appropriate amount of water; 7 days later, soak the watermelon seeds in the same way to accelerate germination; 7 days after the emergence of watermelon seeds Start grafting; use the top grafting method for grafting; it is advisable for the first true leaves of the pum...

Embodiment 2

[0053] (1) Seed selection: The sugarcane variety is Guiliu 05136, and the whole root is used as the sugarcane seed. Cut the sugarcane into 15 cm sections, with at least 2 to 4 bud eyes in the middle of each section. species; the watermelon variety is watermelon with seedless flower skin;

[0054] (2) Breeding: adopt the method of grafting and breeding, graft watermelon onto pumpkin seedlings with good stress resistance and fertilizer absorption ability, and transplant them to sugarcane fields after 28 days of growth; soak pumpkin seeds in warm water at 55°C 30 minutes, then soak the seeds at 28°C for 20 hours to accelerate germination; after germination, put them into a small cylindrical bag containing compound fertilizer, and sprinkle appropriate amount of water; 7 days later, soak the watermelon seeds in the same way to accelerate germination; 7 days after the emergence of watermelon seeds Start grafting; use the top grafting method for grafting; it is advisable for the firs...

Embodiment 3

[0064] (1) Seed selection: Choose the sugarcane variety Taisu No. 22, and use the whole root as the sugarcane seed. Cut the sugarcane into 10-15 cm sections, with at least 2-4 bud eyes in the middle of each section. Cut off with a knife to prevent cutting Split sugarcane species; watermelon variety is seedless watermelon;

[0065] (2) Breeding: adopt the method of grafting and breeding, graft watermelon to gourd melon seedlings with good stress resistance and fertilizer absorption ability, and transplant them to sugarcane fields after they grow for 28 days; Soak in warm water at 60°C for 30 minutes, then soak the seeds at 28°C for 20 hours to accelerate germination; after germination, put them into a small cylindrical bag filled with compound fertilizer, and sprinkle appropriate amount of water; 7 days later, soak the watermelon seeds in the same way to accelerate germination; The watermelon seeds were grafted 7 days after emergence; grafting was carried out using the top graf...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for intercropping sugarcanes and watermelons with high sweetness. The method comprises the following steps of 1, seed selection, 2, breeding, wherein a grafting breeding method is adopted for the watermelons; 3, soil preparation; 4, planting, wherein the sugarcanes are disinfected by prochloraz before being planted, a row of watermelons are planted between every two rows of sugarcanes, a proper amount of farmyard manure is applied, and thin film is added to cover the watermelons and the sugarcanes; 5, management, wherein management involves vine stirring, filmuncovering, fertilizing, melon leaving, pest killing and preventing and the like; 6, melon picking and intertillage fertilization; 7, sugarcane harvesting. By means of the method, the sugarcanes and the watermelons are intercropped, sharing of resources like light, heat, land, mulching film, manure and water is achieved, the loss and waste phenomena of water and manure can be reduced, the utilization rate of the land can also be increased, the yield of crops of the unit area land is increased, and the income of farmers is increased; besides, the quality of the watermelons can also be obviouslyimproved, the sweetness of the watermelons is improved, the sugar content of the sugarcanes is increased, and the economic benefit is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, and relates to artificial planting of sugarcane and watermelon, in particular to a method for interplanting sugarcane with high-sweet watermelon. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane, (scientific name: Saccharum officinarum ) Saccharum, a perennial tall solid herb with thick and well-developed rhizomes and a stalk height of 3 to 6 meters. Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop that is used as a raw material for the manufacture of sugar and for ethanol as an energy substitute. Sugarcane is rich in sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances that are very beneficial to human metabolism. Sugar cane is mainly used for sugar production and is one of the main sugar crops in China, its sugar production accounts for more than 90% of the country's total sugar production. Since the mid-1980s, China's sucrose product...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G2/30A01C21/00A01G22/55C05G1/00C05F15/00C05F11/02C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01C21/005A01G2/30A01G22/05A01G22/55C05F3/00C05F5/006C05F11/02C05G3/80C05G1/00C05F7/00C05F11/00
Inventor 雷军强覃鸫鸰韦颖婷莫晓君孙敬华
Owner XIANGZHOU COUNTY INST OF SCI & TECHN INFORMATION
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