Nanofiber membrane loaded with prebiotics and/or probiotics as well as preparation and application
A nanofiber membrane and probiotic technology, applied in textiles, papermaking, non-woven fabrics, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the activity of probiotics, and achieve the effects of high porosity, expanding application space and simple process
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Probiotic effect test of different prebiotics on probiotics:
[0036] (1) Select four kinds of Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus casei, L.casei; Lactobacillus paracasei, L.paracasei; Lactobacillus plantarum, L.plantarum; Lactobacillus acidophilus, L.acidophilus) in the MRS medium, and Two kinds of bifidobacteria (B.adolescence; B.bifidum; B.bifidum) in the modified MRS medium (peptone 25g, beef extract 25g, yeast extract 12.5g, glucose 20g, sodium acetate 12.5 g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5g, ammonium citrate 5g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.13g, L-cysteine 1.25g, Tween-80 2.5g, 1000mL water, pH 7.0) at 37℃ Cultivate under oxygen condition for 24h, then transfer and continue to activate for 18h, and obtain a concentration of 10 9 CFU / mL of bacterial liquid.
[0037] (2) Select three kinds of oligosaccharides (fructo-oligosaccharide FOS, galacto-oligosaccharide GOS and isomalt-oligosaccharide IMO) prebiotics to replace the glucose in the MRS medium and...
Embodiment 2
[0045] The probiotic effect test of different concentrations of fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) on probiotics:
[0046] The difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that fructooligosaccharides of different concentrations (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5%, 3.0%, w / v) are selected to replace the fructooligosaccharides in the MRS and improved MRS medium Glucose (carbon source), the absorbance value (OD 600 ) and pH. Comparison of the probiotic effects of different concentrations of fructooligosaccharides on four types of Lactobacillus and two types of Bifidobacteria figure 2 shown. figure 2 The results showed that with the increase of fructo-oligosaccharide addition, its prebiotic effect on probiotics showed a trend of first strengthening and then stabilizing.
Embodiment 3
[0048] The preparation of a nanofibrous membrane loaded with FOS of the present embodiment, the specific steps are as follows:
[0049] (1) Dissolve polyvinyl alcohol in sterile deionized water and stir at 80° C. for 1 h to prepare a 6 wt.% polyvinyl alcohol solution, and cool to room temperature. Then add 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5%, 3.0% (w / w) fructo-oligosaccharides and mix uniformly to obtain polyvinyl alcohol / fructo-oligosaccharides spinning solution with different fructo-oligosaccharide concentrations .
[0050] (2) Inhale the resulting polyvinyl alcohol / fructooligosaccharide spinning solution into a 5mL sterile syringe, use a 0.6mm needle, adjust the distance from the needle to the receiver to 14cm, adjust the voltage to 16kV, and the flow rate to 0.5mL / h, the temperature is 25° C., the humidity is 40%, spinning for 1 h, and FOS-loaded nanofiber membranes (PVA / FOS) with different concentrations of fructo-oligosaccharides are obtained respectively.
[0051] The visco...
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