AIE fluorescence probe molecule, and p-nitroaniline and fluoride ion detection methods thereof
A fluorescent probe and detection method technology, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, material analysis by optical means, etc., can solve the problem of no discovery, achieve high sensitivity and selectivity, good application prospects, Strong photostability
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Embodiment 1
[0034] 1, the preparation method of the synthetic (R=H) of fluorescent probe molecule 5-pyrene methylene rhodanine comprises the following steps:
[0035] (1) Add 0.046g (0.2mmol) pyrene formaldehyde, 0.0483g (0.3mmol) rhodanine and 3 drops of acetic acid into a 50mL three-necked flask, and dissolve with 8mL absolute ethanol;
[0036] (2) add 3 drops of pyridine to catalyze, and reflux at 80 degrees Celsius for 3 hours;
[0037] (3) After cooling, TLC detects that the reaction is complete, the solution is orange, and orange-red crystals are precipitated at the bottom after a long time;
[0038] (4) The solvent is removed by distillation under reduced pressure, with sherwood oil, methylene chloride and methanol of 3:7:0.5 as the mobile phase, separated by a silica gel column, and obtaining the target product 5-pyrene methylene rhodanine of orange-red powder, producing The rate is about 76.2%.
[0039] The structure confirmation data of the target product of the orange-red pow...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Replace R with an amino group or an aldehyde group, and the rest of the conditions are the same as in Example 1. AIE fluorescent probe molecules that can detect fluoride ions can be prepared, and the results are similar to those in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
[0054] 1, the preparation method of fluorescent probe molecule (R=CHO), the steps are as follows:
[0055] (1) Add 1.4728 g (4 mmol) of 5-pyrene methylene rhodanine (4 mmol) and 6.2411 g (85 mmol) of N,N-dimethylamide in Example 1 into a 100 mL three-necked flask, and place it in an ice bath at 0° C. Slowly add 3.2mL POCl dropwise within hours 3 , kept at 0°C for 1 hour in an ice bath, then raised the temperature to 90-100°C for about 24 hours under reflux;
[0056] (2) when it is cooled, the TLC detection reaction is complete, and the solution is black;
[0057] (3) Add 3 mL ice water for hydrolysis; cool to room temperature again, adjust the pH value to 5-6 with concentrated Na2CO3 solution, then extract with 3×30 mL toluene, and take the lower layer solution;
[0058] (4) wash with concentrated Na2CO3 solution and deionized water successively, remove the solvent by distillation under reduced pressure, use 3:2 petroleum ether and dichloromethane as the mobile phase, separa...
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