A kind of purification breeding method of single variety Pyracantha

A technology of Pyracantha and variety, which is applied in the field of purification and breeding of a single variety of Pyracantha, can solve the problems of Pyracantha variety confusion, decline in ornamental value, and non-existence of Pyracantha, achieve plump and plump fruits, improve the purity of cultivated varieties, and improve the quality of fruit. single color effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-08
兴义市龙安园林绿化有限公司
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Pyracantha belongs to cross-pollinated plants. Planting the same species of Pyracantha in the same plantation will easily lead to confusion of Pyracantha species, such as the whole Pyracantha fruit with red and yellow, and the Pyracantha with small crenulate yellow and red. Cause the non-existence of a single species of Pyracantha, and the ornamental value declines

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] In the present embodiment, Pyracantha scutellaria, which grows luxuriantly, has plump and plump fruits, and is completely orange in color, is selected as the female parent for the first breeding.

[0029] The specific purification and breeding steps of the present embodiment are as follows:

[0030] Step 1. Select a 2-3-year-old single-variety Pyracantha sinensis with lush growth, plump and plump fruit, complete orange color, as the female parent, and cut the lignified branches of the female parent in late January to make cutting ears. Cut the bottom end into a horse-ear shape, apply yellow soil on the incision, and soak in the growth liquid for 12 hours. When soaking, the growth liquid is immersed in the place 2 cm above the bottom of the cutting ear;

[0031] Step 2: In the frame greenhouse, a seedbed of 3 × 1m is set in the shed, a strong light irradiation device is arranged at a distance of 3m from the seedbed above the seedbed, and a 15cm thick cultivation matrix i...

Embodiment 2

[0049] In the present embodiment, Pyracantha japonicus Pyracantha entire margin with lush growth, plump and plump fruit, and bright red national color is selected as the female parent for the first breeding.

[0050] Adopt the same method of purification and breeding of Pyracantha species as in Example 1, this implements 1000 plants of Pyracantha chinensis with cuttings and seedlings, 948 plants of cuttings survive, and 948 plants of surviving cutting ears are completely transplanted to black plastic flower pots; the second female parent During the cultivation, the female parent L group contained 713 plants of Pyracantha entire margin, and 713 plants of Pyracantha entire margin were transplanted into wooden flowerpots, and 713 plants survived; There were 568 plants of Pyracantha full-margin with lush, plump and plump fruits, and the fruit color was completely bright red. The 568 plants of Pyracantha full-margin in the female parent P were transplanted into light-colored ceramic...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention provides a method for purifying and breeding a single variety of Pyracantha, selecting 2 to 3-year-old single-variety Pyracantha as the female parent for the first breeding, and growing seedlings through cuttings. The first female parent was cultivated; the second female parent L with lush growth was transplanted into lignified flowerpots; the female parent P with lush growth, plump fruit and single fruit color was selected for ceramic flowerpot transplantation. 3 times of female parent selection and 3 times of tissue culture can effectively improve the breeding purity of a single variety of Pyracantha. After the last female parent selection, routine Pyracantha pruning and cultivation are carried out to successfully breed Pyracantha with good growth, plump and plump fruits, and single fruit color. Large-scale pure-bred Pyracantha; and the purified single-variety Pyracantha has stable properties, and is not easy to mutate into other types of Pyracantha or appear mixed with multiple varieties of Pyracantha.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetation variety breeding, in particular to a method for purifying and breeding a single variety of Pyracantha japonicus. Background technique [0002] Pyracantha, evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 3m high, usually propagated by sowing, cutting and layering. The Pyracantha tree has a beautiful shape, with blooming flowers in summer and red fruits in autumn, and the fruit stays on the branches for a long time. It can be used as hedges and landscaping materials in the courtyard, and can be used as hedges on the roadside to beautify and green the environment. Pyracantha has a good dust filtering effect, and has a strong ability to absorb and resist sulfur dioxide. The fruit, root, and leaves are used as medicine. It is flat in nature, sweet and sour in taste. The leaves can clear away heat and detoxify, and can be used externally to treat sores and swelling. It is an excellent plant for viewing flowers...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/10A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/28A01G24/30
CPCA01G17/005A01G2/10A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/28A01G24/30
Inventor 张飞王韬姚明陈文波谢凤云卢雄英邓勋祥
Owner 兴义市龙安园林绿化有限公司
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap