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Forming method of exhaust hole of long and thin sand core of casting

A technology of vent holes and sand cores, which is applied to the formation of vent holes in sand cores and the formation of vent holes in slender and elongated sand cores of castings

Pending Publication Date: 2018-07-27
河南旭锐合金新材料制造有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the problem of venting inside the slender holes on the casting or the thin-striped small-hole sand core during casting, the invention provides a method for forming the vent holes of the casting slender sand core. The gunpowder cord is laid in the center, and by igniting the gunpowder cord, a vent hole is formed inside the sand core, which is used to discharge the gas inside the sand core during pouring. The exhaust of fine sand core overcomes the problem of the formation of casting porosity defects

Method used

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  • Forming method of exhaust hole of long and thin sand core of casting

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Embodiment 1

[0016] The inner cavity of the casting heat sink is narrow and long, and it is difficult to exhaust the sand core 10 by other methods, and the castings are prone to pore defects, which will cause air and water leakage problems during use. Using the sand core 10 exhaust method of the invention, the Twist the two propellant wires 11 together and place them at the center of the sand core 10. The ends 11a of the propellant wires at both ends are 30mm beyond the end face of the core box. The air channel, the gas can be discharged smoothly during pouring, and the castings rarely have porosity defects, which ensures the quality of the castings.

[0017] In this embodiment, the inner cavity of the casting heat sink is narrow and long, the sand core 10 is about 170mm long, and the thickness and width are about 10mm. Vent holes can be easily formed.

Embodiment 2

[0019] Water pump impeller. The flow channel of the large water pump impeller is curved and in the shape of thin slices. When the water pump impeller is cast, it is difficult to exhaust the built-in sand core 10. Using the exhaust method of the present invention, the gunpowder line is placed at the center of the sand core 10, and the two ends exceed The end face of the core box is 30mm. After the core is made, the gunpowder wire 11 is ignited, and an exhaust channel will appear in the center of the sand core 10, and the gas can be discharged smoothly during pouring. The produced impeller castings will not have porosity defects and are of good quality.

[0020] The present invention lays the gunpowder line 11 in the slender or thin sand core 10, and can form an exhaust channel inside the sand core 10 by burning the gunpowder line 11, which is beneficial to discharge the gas inside the sand core when pouring the metal liquid, and can To avoid the formation of pore defects in the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a forming method of an exhaust hole of a long and thin sand core of a casting, and belongs to the casting field. When the to-be-manufactured sand core is of a long and thin or sheet structure, a gunpowder wire is laid in the sand core, and the end of the gunpowder wire extends out of the sand core; after the sand core is manufactured, the sand core is coated with alcohol-based paint; and after the paint is air-dried, the end, stretching out of the sand core, of the gunpowder wire is ignited, so that the whole gunpowder wire arranged in the sand core is burnt, and an exhaust hole used for casting is formed in the sand core. Through the method that the hole structure used for exhausting is formed in the sand core by igniting the gunpowder wire, cast molten metal can beplaced in air, the sand core of the long and thin or sheet structure is not prone to being damaged, air in the sand core can be exhausted, and the problem of formation of air holes is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for forming a vent hole of a sand core, in particular to a method for forming a vent hole of an elongated sand core of a casting, and belongs to the field of casting. Background technique [0002] In the foundry industry, the elongated holes that need to be cast on the casting may be straight or curved, and only the lower sand core can be cast. Often the slender sand core is surrounded by molten metal, and the core will generate a large amount of gas under the action of high-temperature molten metal. If the gas cannot be discharged, it will cause pores inside the casting. At present, there are the following methods for sand core exhaust: 1. Pierce the exhaust hole, which is only suitable for larger sand cores and linear sand cores; 2. Put a nylon exhaust rope inside the core, and the thinnest is 4mm at present, so Sand cores with small diameters or flake sand cores cannot be used; 3. Wax lines are put inside the cores...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22C9/10
CPCB22C9/10
Inventor 李宏兴孙健
Owner 河南旭锐合金新材料制造有限公司
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