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Waterlogging-proof ecological pavement for landscaping and preparation method thereof

A technology for landscaping and preventing water accumulation, applied in the field of landscaping, can solve the problems of insufficient compressive strength, low ability to adjust the temperature and humidity of the urban surface, and silted rivers.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-14
HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the places where urban residents live are mainly surrounded by urban squares, commercial streets, sidewalks, community activity places, parking lots, etc., which are paved with impermeable materials such as granite, marble, glazed tiles, cement and asphalt. The urban environment is very harmful. When it rains, the hardened ground completely prevents rainwater from penetrating directly into the ground, and the accumulated water makes people's travel very inconvenient. When it does not rain, the hardened ground is extremely dry and easy to accumulate dust. , causing dust to fly everywhere, it is difficult to exchange heat and moisture between the ground and the air, and the ability to adjust the temperature and humidity of the urban surface is also reduced. The heat island effect of the city is reduced, and the environmental comfort of the city is greatly reduced.
[0003] At present, some permeable materials such as permeable bricks and permeable pavements in the field of building materials on the market are mainly composed of large-grained skeletons and cement, or artificially processed sand and polymer binders. The problem is that the permeable rate of cement permeable bricks is not high. Or the compressive strength is insufficient, and it is difficult to balance the performance of these two aspects. At the same time, the exploitation of raw materials causes damage to the environment; About 180Kg of steel slag will be discharged, and the discharge of ferrochrome slag is increasing at a rate of more than 400,000 tons per year. If not comprehensively utilized, these solid wastes will silt up rivers, fill waterways, occupy land, pollute water sources and air, causing Environmental hazards; in view of the porous structure of these solid wastes, but also a certain strength, solid wastes can be used to make permeable materials, which can not only reduce the discharge of solid wastes, but also utilize resources to achieve a win-win goal

Method used

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  • Waterlogging-proof ecological pavement for landscaping and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A kind of anti-accumulation ecological pavement for landscaping, described ecological pavement comprises the substrate layer that is positioned at the upper layer, the permeable layer that is positioned at the lower layer and the mortar layer that described substrate layer, described permeable layer are bonded together, by weight parts , the base layer includes 45 parts of composite binder, 120 parts of solid waste coarse aggregate, 100 parts of solid waste fine aggregate, 10 parts of admixture, and 15 parts of water; in parts by weight, the permeable The layer includes 40 parts of binder, 120 parts of solid waste coarse aggregate, 80 parts of fiber, 5 parts of admixture, and 8 parts of water; the binder is mixed with cement and fly ash in a mass ratio of 2:1 The solid waste coarse aggregate includes steel slag, ferrochrome slag, and coal gangue crushed to porous particles with a particle size of 5-20mm, and the solid waste fine aggregate includes steel slag, ferrochrome...

Embodiment 2

[0056] A kind of anti-accumulation ecological pavement for landscaping, described ecological pavement comprises the substrate layer that is positioned at the upper layer, the permeable layer that is positioned at the lower layer and the mortar layer that described substrate layer, described permeable layer are bonded together, by weight parts , the base layer includes 50 parts of composite binder, 150 parts of solid waste coarse aggregate, 110 parts of solid waste fine aggregate, 15 parts of admixture, and 20 parts of water; in parts by weight, the permeable Layer comprises 42 parts of binder, 150 parts of solid waste coarse aggregate, 100 parts of fiber, 7 parts of admixture, 9 parts of water; Described composite binder is made of cement, humic acid, biochar by 4: The mass ratio of 1:0.5 is mixed. The binder is mixed with cement and fly ash in a mass ratio of 3:1. A certain amount of humic acid is added to the binder of the base layer. Humic acid and biochar, humic acid is th...

Embodiment 3

[0080] A kind of anti-accumulation ecological pavement for landscaping, described ecological pavement comprises the substrate layer that is positioned at the upper layer, the permeable layer that is positioned at the lower layer and the mortar layer that described substrate layer, described permeable layer are bonded together, by weight parts , the base layer includes 55 parts of composite binder, 180 parts of solid waste coarse aggregate, 120 parts of solid waste fine aggregate, 20 parts of admixture, and 25 parts of water; in parts by weight, the permeable The layer includes 45 parts of binder, 180 parts of solid waste coarse aggregate, 120 parts of fiber, 8 parts of admixture, and 10 parts of water; the binder is mixed with cement and fly ash in a mass ratio of 4:1 The solid waste coarse aggregate includes steel slag, ferrochrome slag, and coal gangue crushed to porous particles with a particle size of 5-20mm, and the solid waste fine aggregate includes steel slag, ferrochro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-ponding ecological rod surface for landscaping and a preparation method. The ecological rod surface is formed by pressing after mixing binder, reinforced fibers, coarseaggregate materials with larger internal bore diameter and fine aggregate materials with small internal bore diameter, and the coarse aggregate materials with the larger internal bore diameter and the fine aggregate materials with the small internal bore diameter are made of solid waste such as steel slag, ferrochrome slag and coal gangue after surface hydrophobic treatment. The ecological rod surface specifically comprises a base body layer, a permeable layer and a mortar layer, the base body layer comprises, by weight, 45-55 parts of composite binders, 120-180 parts of solid waste coarse aggregate, 100-120 parts of solid waste fine aggregate, 10-20 parts of addition agents, and 15-25 parts of water; the permeable layer comprises, by weight, 40-45 parts of the binder, 120-180 parts of the solid waste coarse aggregate, 80-120 parts of the reinforced fibers, 5-8 parts of the addition agents and 8-10 parts of the water; the coarse aggregate is formed by crushing multi-hole slag with thick internal bore diameter which is formed by water quenching high-temperature slag, and the fine aggregate is formed by burning fine powders formed by grinding dense slag with small internal bore diameter and the dense slag is formed by natural cooling the high-temperature slag. According to the anti-ponding ecological rod surface for the landscaping and the preparation method, solid waste is usedfor manufacturing seepage materials, and the anti-ponding ecological rod surface for the landscaping can be widely used in permeable layers of road surfaces.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to a water-logging-proof ecological pavement for landscaping and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the places where urban residents live are mainly surrounded by urban squares, commercial streets, sidewalks, community activity places, parking lots, etc., which are paved with impermeable materials such as granite, marble, glazed tiles, cement and asphalt. The urban environment is very harmful. When it rains, the hardened ground completely prevents rainwater from penetrating directly into the ground, and the accumulated water makes people's travel very inconvenient. When it does not rain, the hardened ground is extremely dry and easy to accumulate dust. , causing dust to fly everywhere, it is difficult to exchange heat and moisture between the ground and the air, and the ability to adjust the temperature and humidity of the urban surface is also reduced...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01C11/22E01C7/14C04B28/06
CPCC04B28/06E01C7/14E01C7/142E01C7/145E01C11/226C04B18/08C04B18/142C04B18/141C04B18/12C04B14/106C04B24/42C04B2103/601C04B18/248C04B16/0633C04B16/0625C04B16/0691C04B16/0683C04B16/0666
Inventor 杜耀中丁湘强冀涛许小静
Owner HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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