Deep-layer high-hardness composite surface quenching reinforcing method
A composite surface, high hardness technology, applied in the direction of improving energy efficiency, process efficiency, etc., can solve the problems of unable to meet the performance requirements of metal components, restrict the development of science and technology, and discontinuous hardness, etc., to achieve excellent overall surface performance and excellent size Accuracy, effect of large case depth
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Embodiment 1
[0050] GCr15 steel is mainly used in the manufacture of spindle bearings, rolling bearings, balls, bushings and molds. Due to harsh service environments such as strong corrosion, high alternating loads, large temperature differences, and complex loading conditions, the main failure mode is contact fatigue damage. Therefore, in this example, GCr15 steel is selected for surface deep layer high-precision compound quenching strengthening.
[0051] The material selected for this test is a GCr15 steel sample with a size of Φ300mm×80mm after standard quenching + low-temperature tempering heat treatment. The Rockwell hardness test is carried out according to the national standard GB / T 230.1-2009, and the hardness value is 45-55HRC. The surface strengthening treatment of the sample is carried out, the specific process is as follows:
[0052] (1) Medium-frequency induction hardening: put the sample into the medium-frequency induction heating device and rotate at a speed of 60 rpm. The ...
Embodiment 2
[0057] 45# steel is a common material for manufacturing important core parts such as heavy truck rollers, automobile half shafts, crankshafts, camshafts, and machine tool gears. These components are subjected to complex and heavy loads, and the service environment is harsh, so wear and fatigue fracture are the main failure modes. Therefore, in this example, 45# steel is selected for surface deep layer high-precision compound quenching strengthening.
[0058]The material used in this test is a 45# carbon steel sample with a size of Φ200mm×100mm after standard quenching and tempering treatment. The Rockwell hardness test is carried out according to the national standard GB / T 230.1-2009, and the hardness is 30-45HRC. The surface of the sample is strengthened, the specific process is as follows:
[0059] (1) Electromagnetic induction quenching: Put the sample into the electromagnetic induction heating device to rotate at a speed of 100 rpm, the power frequency is 100kHz, and the...
Embodiment 3
[0064] 42CrMo steel is usually used to manufacture components with high strength requirements and large cross-sectional dimensions. The main mode of failure of these components is fatigue fracture. Therefore, this example selects 42CrMo steel for surface deep layer high-precision compound quenching strengthening.
[0065] The material used in this test is a 42CrMo steel sample with a size of 200mm×200mm×100mm after standard quenching and tempering treatment. The Rockwell hardness test is carried out according to the national standard GB / T 230.1-2009, and the hardness is 40-50HRC. The surface of the sample is strengthened, the specific process is as follows:
[0066] (1) Medium-frequency induction hardening: put the sample into the medium-frequency induction heating device and rotate at a speed of 120 rpm, and the inductor uses a heating power of 150kW to heat the sample so that the surface of the material reaches above the austenitization temperature. Evenly keep warm for 1...
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