Method for preparing TiC-reinforced copper-based electric contact composite material
A composite material and electrical contact technology, which is applied in the field of metal materials, can solve the problems of poor bonding between the second phase and the copper matrix interface, limit the performance of composite materials, and complicate the preparation process, and achieve low cost, high efficiency, and simple and stable preparation process Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0021] (1) Raw material preparation: Prepare the raw materials required for the preparation of TiC reinforced copper-based electrical contact materials, weighed by mass percentage, electrolytic copper 90%, copper powder 5%, TiC powder: 2%, sponge titanium 2.4% and graphite powder 0.6%;
[0022] (2) Preparation of carbon source: Firstly, graphite powder and TiC powder were fully mixed, and then the mixed powder was placed in a ball mill for 3 hours, and graphite-coated submicron TiC particles were obtained by ball milling. Then the ball-milled powder was fully mixed with copper powder and continued to be milled in a ball mill for 2 hours, and the graphite-coated submicron TiC fine particles were embedded into the copper powder through ball milling to obtain Cu-graphite-coated TiC mixed powder.
[0023] (3) Powder briquetting and sintering: Press the Cu-graphite-coated TiC mixed powder obtained in (2) into a prefabricated block with a length of 20mm, a width of 20mm, and a heigh...
Embodiment 2
[0029] (1) Raw material preparation: Prepare the raw materials required for the preparation of TiC reinforced copper-based electrical contact materials, weighed by mass percentage, electrolytic copper 82.5%, copper powder 10%, TiC powder: 2.5%, sponge titanium 4% and graphite powder 1%;
[0030] (2) Preparation of carbon source: Firstly, graphite powder and TiC powder were fully mixed, and then the mixed powder was placed in a ball mill for ball milling for 6 hours, and graphite-coated submicron TiC particles were obtained by ball milling. Then the ball-milled powder was fully mixed with copper powder and continued to be milled in a ball mill for 4 hours, and the graphite-coated submicron TiC particles were embedded into the copper powder through ball milling to obtain Cu-graphite-coated TiC mixed powder.
[0031] (3) Powder briquetting and sintering: Press the Cu-graphite-coated TiC mixed powder obtained in (2) into a prefabricated block with a length of 20mm, a width of 20mm...
Embodiment 3
[0036](1) Raw material preparation: Prepare the raw materials required for the preparation of TiC reinforced copper-based electrical contact materials, weighed by mass percentage, electrolytic copper 94%, copper powder 4.5%, TiC powder: 0.5%, sponge titanium 0.8% and graphite powder 0.2%;
[0037] (2) Preparation of carbon source: Firstly, graphite powder and TiC powder were fully mixed, and then the mixed powder was placed in a ball mill for 2 hours of ball milling, and graphite-coated submicron TiC particles were obtained by ball milling. Then the ball-milled powder was fully mixed with copper powder and continued to be milled in a ball mill for 2 hours, and the graphite-coated submicron TiC fine particles were embedded into the copper powder through ball milling to obtain Cu-graphite-coated TiC mixed powder.
[0038] (3) Powder briquetting and sintering: Press the Cu-graphite-coated TiC mixed powder obtained in (2) into a prefabricated block with a length of 20mm, a width o...
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