Preparation method and product of chitosan antibacterial film
A chitosan and product technology, applied in the field of preparation of chitosan antibacterial film, can solve problems such as environmental pollution and white pollution, and achieve the effects of good antibacterial effect, low dissolution temperature and high film strength
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[0019] The preparation method of the chitosan antibacterial film of the present invention comprises the steps: chitosan is impregnated with tartaric acid, then washed with dehydrated alcohol; tartaric acid is mixed with 1-ethyl-3 methylimidazole acetate, and Add the chitosan obtained after washing, then add chitinase, and then cool down until the coating solution is obtained; the obtained coating solution is scraped off, placed in a solvent for phase transfer to form a film, and the chitosan is obtained after drying. biofilm.
[0020] The action mechanism of each substance used in the present invention will be described in detail below.
[0021] Tartaric acid and 1-ethyl-3 methylimidazole acetate can dissolve chitosan respectively, but it is difficult for 1-ethyl-3 methylimidazole acetate to dissolve chitosan, requiring high temperature and long time (about 6h) , and the dissolved concentration is relatively low, the highest is about 3%. However, tartaric acid dissolves chit...
Embodiment 1
[0026] Dissolve 0.49g of tartaric acid in 40ml of water, add 0.5g of chitosan, heat up to 60°C, pre-soak for 10 minutes, then wash with absolute ethanol three times, and suction filter for later use;
[0027] Dissolve 0.4g of tartaric acid in 40ml of water, mix it with 3g of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole acetate, add pretreated chitosan, add chitinase, heat up to 50°C, at 300r / min Stir at a high speed for 5 minutes, the chitosan can be completely dissolved, then cool down to room temperature to form a coating solution with a viscosity of 300mPa·s;
[0028] Scrape the coating liquid on a flat plate to control the thickness of the film to 0.05mm. Then place in glycerin to exchange solvent, dry for 8 hours after film formation to obtain chitosan antibacterial film material.
Embodiment 2
[0030] Dissolve 0.61g of tartaric acid in 40ml of water, add 0.5g of chitosan, heat up to 70°C, pre-soak for 10 minutes, then wash with absolute ethanol three times, and suction filter for later use;
[0031] Dissolve 1 g of tartaric acid in 40 ml of water, mix it with 3 g of 1-ethyl-3 methylimidazole acetate, add pretreated chitosan, add chitinase, heat up to 60 ° C, at 400 r / min Stir at high speed for 10 minutes, the chitosan can be completely dissolved, and then cool down to room temperature to form a coating solution with a viscosity of 400mPa·s;
[0032] Scrape the coating liquid on a flat plate to control the thickness of the film to 0.05mm. Then place in ethanol to exchange the solvent, and dry for 8 hours after film formation to obtain the chitosan antibacterial film material.
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