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Carbonitrone/silver carbonate composite nanomaterial, its preparation method and its application

A technology of composite nanomaterials and silver carbonate, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve problems such as unsatisfactory photocatalytic stability, and achieve the effects of simple and easy-to-control production process, improved degradation speed, and low cost.

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-07
ZHENJIANG COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Ag 2 CO 3 Semiconductor photocatalysts have high visible light photocatalytic activity for various dyes such as RhB, MO and MB, but their photocatalytic stability is not ideal enough.

Method used

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  • Carbonitrone/silver carbonate composite nanomaterial, its preparation method and its application
  • Carbonitrone/silver carbonate composite nanomaterial, its preparation method and its application
  • Carbonitrone/silver carbonate composite nanomaterial, its preparation method and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Step (1): Weigh 10 g of a mixture of urea and melamine (molar ratio 1:1) into a crucible, and then bake in a muffle furnace at 580° C. for 1 h with a heating rate of 5 / min. The synthesized yellow powder was washed several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and finally dried under vacuum at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain g-C 3 N 4 Lamellar structure;

[0025] Step (2), under room temperature conditions, the g-C prepared by 2mg (1) 3 N 4 Dissolve in 20mL deionized water and ultrasonically disperse for at least 1h, then add 2mmol AgNO 3 Disperse in 20mL deionized water, and gradually add it dropwise to the above g-C after fully dissolving 3 N 4 The solution was stirred well, and finally 20mL Na 2 CO 3 10H 2 O (0.05M) solution was added dropwise to the above solution and fully stirred for 1 hour, then washed and centrifuged with deionized water and ethanol several times, and dried at 60°C to obtain a 2%-carbanitroene / silver carbonate sample, which was def...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Step (1): Add 10 g of urea and melamine mixture (molar ratio 1:0.5) weighed into the crucible, and then bake in a muffle furnace at 400° C. for 4 h with a heating rate of 5 / min. The synthesized yellow powder was washed several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and finally dried under vacuum at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain g-C 3 N 4 Lamellar structure;

[0028] Step (2), under room temperature conditions, the g-C prepared by 4mg (1) 3 N 4 Dissolve in 20mL deionized water and ultrasonically disperse for at least 1h, then add 2mmol AgNO 3 Disperse in 20mL deionized water, and gradually add it dropwise to the above g-C after fully dissolving 3 N 4 The solution was stirred well, and finally 20mL NaHCO 3 (0.05M) solution was added dropwise to the above solution and fully stirred for 1 hour, then washed and centrifuged with deionized water and ethanol several times, and dried at 60°C to obtain a 4%-carbanitroene / silver carbonate sample, which was defined as...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Step (1): Add 10 g of the urea-melamine mixture (molar ratio 1:6) weighed into the crucible, and then bake it in a muffle furnace at 650° C. for 0.5 h with a heating rate of 5 / min. The synthesized yellow powder was washed several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and finally dried under vacuum at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain g-C 3 N 4 Lamellar structure;

[0031] Step (2), under room temperature conditions, the g-C prepared by 6mg (1) 3 N 4 Dissolve in 20mL deionized water and ultrasonically disperse for at least 1h, then add 2mmol AgNO 3 Disperse in 20mL deionized water, and gradually add it dropwise to the above g-C after fully dissolving 3 N 4 The solution was stirred well, and finally 20mL K 2 CO 3 (0.05M) solution was added dropwise to the above solution and fully stirred for 1 hour, then washed and centrifuged with deionized water and ethanol several times, and dried at 60°C to obtain a 6%-carbanitroene / silver carbonate sample, which was defin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbonazene / silver carbonate composite nanomaterial, its preparation method and its application. Among the composite nanomaterials, g‑C 3 N 4 Accounting for 1wt%~10wt%, the balance is Ag 2 CO 3 , and Ag 2 CO 3 Micron rods attached to the sheet g‑C 3 N 4 s surface. The preparation method is: solid-phase sintering of urea and melamine in a tube furnace to prepare g‑C 3 N 4 Nanosheets; under stirring and ultrasonic conditions, g‑C 3 N 4 The nanosheets are dispersed into deionized water, and then soluble silver salts and precipitants are added. A solution precipitation reaction occurs at room temperature. After cleaning and drying, the reaction product is obtained, which can be used in organic wastewater treatment and the degradation of organic pollutants in the air. g‑C 3 N 4 The addition of can effectively improve the ability of photocatalytic degradation of organic matter.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of nanomaterials, in particular to a carbazene / silver carbonate composite nanomaterial, its preparation method and its use as a photocatalyst. Background technique [0002] Ag 2 CO 3 Semiconductor photocatalysts have high visible light photocatalytic activity for various dyes such as RhB, MO and MB, but their photocatalytic stability is not ideal. Therefore, there is a need to improve its stability without affecting its photocatalytic activity. Recently, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) semiconductor photocatalysts have attracted widespread attention due to their stability, non-toxicity and bandgap energy of only 2.7eV. g-C 3 N 4 It is a non-metal semiconductor photocatalyst, which can be applied to decompose water and organic pollutants. Recently a large number of g-C 3 N 4 Composites of semiconductor photocatalysts and silver-based materials have been reported, such as g-C 3 N 4 / Ag 3 VO 4 , g-C ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01D53/86B01D53/44C02F1/30C02F101/30
CPCB01D53/8687C02F1/30B01J27/24C02F2305/10C02F2101/30B01D2258/06B01J27/232B01J35/19B01J35/39
Inventor 唐国钢唐华
Owner ZHENJIANG COLLEGE
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