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Disease-and-pest preventing fertilizer special for selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale and preparation method thereof

A technology of Dendrobium candidum and special fertilizers, applied to fertilizers made from biological waste, organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of low yield, serious pests and diseases, and inability to kill pests and diseases of Dendrobium candidum enriched in selenium, so as to increase production , prevention and control of soft rot, good bactericidal effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-23
浙江东来天然生物制品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing selenium-rich Dendrobium candidum adopts conventional fertilizers, which cannot satisfy the supply of comprehensive nutrition in the growth process of Se-rich Dendrobium candidum, and cannot kill the diseases and insect pests in the planting process of Se-rich Dendrobium candidum, resulting in slow growth of Selenium-rich Dendrobium candidum, Severe pests and diseases, low yield

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A special fertilizer for selenium-enriched Dendrobium candidum for preventing pests and diseases, which consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of tea dregs, 62 parts of rice bran, 28 parts of distiller's grains, 5 parts of pumpkin vines, 20 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of fish bone meal, seaweed 15 parts of pumice stone, 13 parts of selenium-enriched corncob powder, 1 part of selenium-enriched yeast, 2 parts of chlorella powder, 30 parts of fly ash, 6 parts of diammonium phosphate, 4 parts of chelated zinc EDTA, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.2 parts of sodium selenite, 3 parts of pyrethrum extract, 2 parts of loropetalum leaf extract, 6 parts of cnidium extract.

[0026] The pyrethrum extract is prepared by the following method: take pyrethrum, wash, dry, grind into powder, add 10 times the weight of ethanol aqueous solution, soak for 2 hours, heat and reflux for 70 minutes to obtain a reflux extract and a refl...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A special fertilizer for selenium-enriched Dendrobium candidum for preventing diseases and insect pests, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 41 parts of tea dregs, 63 parts of rice bran, 29 parts of distiller's grains, 6 parts of pumpkin vines, 24 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of fish bone meal, seaweed 19 parts of pumice, 16 parts of selenium-enriched corncob powder, 1.3 parts of selenium-enriched yeast, 3 parts of chlorella powder, 31 parts of fly ash, 9 parts of diammonium phosphate, 7 parts of chelated zinc EDTA, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.3 parts of sodium selenite, 7 parts of pyrethrum extract, 4 parts of loropetalum leaf extract, 7 parts of cnidium extract.

[0039] The pyrethrum extract is prepared by the following method: take pyrethrum, wash, dry, grind into powder, add 11 times the weight of ethanol aqueous solution, soak for 2 hours, heat and reflux for 72 minutes to obtain a reflux extract and...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A special fertilizer for selenium-enriched Dendrobium candidum for preventing diseases and insect pests, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 43 parts of tea dregs, 65 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of distiller's grains, 7 parts of pumpkin vines, 22 parts of cow dung, 14 parts of fish bone meal, seaweed 17 parts of pumice stone, 15 parts of selenium-enriched corn cob powder, 1.5 parts of selenium-enriched yeast, 3 parts of chlorella powder, 33 parts of fly ash, 8 parts of diammonium phosphate, 6 parts of chelated zinc EDTA, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.4 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of pyrethrum extract, 3 parts of loropetalum leaf extract, 8 parts of cnidium fruit extract.

[0052] The pyrethrum extract is prepared by the following method: take pyrethrum, wash, dry, grind into powder, add 11 times the weight of ethanol aqueous solution, soak for 2.5 hours, heat and reflux for extraction for 75 minutes,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a disease-and-pest preventing fertilizer special for selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale. The disease-and-pest preventing fertilizer is made from tea dregs, rice bran, distillers' grains, cushaw stem, cow dung, fishbone dust, sepiolite, selenium-enriched corncob powder, selenium-enriched yeast, chlorella powder, coal ash, diammonium phosphate, EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) chelated zinc, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, pyrethrum extract, loropetalum chinense leaf extract and fructus cnidii extract. The invention further discloses apreparation method of the disease-and-pest preventing fertilizer special for selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale. The prepared fertilizer special for selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale has the advantages that the fertilizer has rich nutritional ingredients, can meet various nutrition needs of the selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale during growth, can effectively prevent and treat softrots, anthracnose, black spots, phenacaspis cockerelli and the like, and is beneficial to yield increase of the selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium candidum planting, in particular to a selenium-enriched dendrobium candidum special fertilizer for preventing pests and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Selenium is an essential trace element for humans and animals. It has biological properties such as scavenging free radicals, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, anti-cancer, enhancing immunity, and antagonizing heavy metals. Selenium is generally divided into two categories: inorganic selenium and organic selenium: the former includes selenate, selenite, etc. Inorganic selenium is poorly absorbed by humans and animals, and has a high risk of toxicity. Improper use can easily cause selenium poisoning; the latter The former mainly refers to the form of selenium combined with biological organic molecules. For humans and animals, organic selenium has a high absorption rate and low toxicity risk, which is more suitable for the re...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/60
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05D1/02C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F1/002C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 吴慧斌吴中中黄芳芳吴骋李军
Owner 浙江东来天然生物制品有限公司
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