Technological method for preparation of sodium carbonate from sodium sulfate
A process method, sodium sulfate technology, applied in the direction of carbonate preparations, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost, pollution, salt loss environment, etc., and achieve the effect of realizing resource recycling, reducing steam consumption, and reducing energy consumption
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[0033] Basic technological process of the present invention is implemented as follows:
[0034] The specific process is as follows: sodium sulfate and limestone are used as the main raw materials, chloride ions and ammonia are used as intermediates in the process, and the main products are sodium carbonate and gypsum.
[0035] The main by-products are gypsum (CaSO 4 2H 2 O).
[0036] The main reaction process is as follows
[0037] 1. The main reaction equation of carbonation:
[0038] 2NaCl+2NH 3 +H 2 O+CO 2 =2NaHCO 3 ↓+2NH 4 Cl
[0039] 2. The main equation of thermal decomposition reaction:
[0040] NH 4 HCO 3 (heating) = NH 3 +H 2 O+CO 2 ↑
[0041] 2NaHCO 3 (heating) = Na 2 CO 3 +H 2 O+CO 2 ↑
[0042] Na 2 CO 3 +2NH 4 Cl (heating) = 2NH 3 +H 2 O+CO 2 ↑+2NaCl
[0043] 3. The main equation of calcification reaction (dissolving calcium hydroxide):
[0044] 2NH 4 Cl+Ca(OH) 2 =2NH 4 OH+CaCl 2
[0045] 4. Sodiumization reaction equation:
[00...
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