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Oudemansiella raphanipes culture method

A cultivation method and technology of Gallus pilosula, applied in botany equipment and methods, microbe-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve complex nutritional relationship and ecological background, immature technology, difficult manual batch cultivation, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of bright colors, strong environmental adaptability, and strong anti-bacteria ability

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-02
山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although the nutritional value of P. nigriscens is very high, it is only produced in the southwest and southeast of my country in the natural state. It has extremely strict requirements on the growth environment, and the entire reproduction and growth cycle must rely on termites. Symbiosis, there is a complex nutritional relationship and ecological background between the two, there are difficult technical problems in the process of strain cultivation and strain growth, and it is difficult to achieve artificial batch cultivation
In recent years, although there have been reports of the successful cultivation of Gallinarum nigricans, large-scale planting has not yet been realized due to the immaturity of technology and other aspects.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A method for cultivating Coprinus nigra, the steps including:

[0021] 1) Cut the corn stalks into sections by 10-15 cm and spread them in the culture room. Spray a layer of mixed aqueous solution of benzoic acid and rhamnolipid in the mixed aqueous solution of benzoic acid and rhamnolipid every 10 cm in the process of tiling. , The mass fractions of benzoic acid and rhamnolipid are 0.8% and 0.5%, respectively; wetting the surface of the straw, spraying layer by layer and compacting it layer by layer, covering the surface of the top straw with 18cm thick loam and compacting it to obtain 0.8m high Fungus bed carrier

[0022] 2) Take 9 parts of wood fiber, 5 parts of cottonseed hulls, 4 parts of sand grains, 0.2 parts of sodium formate, 0.6 parts of cholesterol, 0.4 parts of lecithin: 1.2 parts of sucrose, and mix the above-mentioned parts by weight evenly, and then in step 1) Make a bed on the carrier of the fungus bed and compact it. The height of the bed is 25~30cm and the...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A method for cultivating Coprinus nigra, the steps including:

[0027] 1) Cut the corn stalks into sections by 10-15 cm and spread them in the culture room. Spray a layer of mixed aqueous solution of benzoic acid and rhamnolipid in the mixed aqueous solution of benzoic acid and rhamnolipid every 10 cm in the process of tiling. , The mass fractions of benzoic acid and rhamnolipid are 0.5% and 0.3% respectively; wetting the surface of the straw, spraying layer by layer, and layer by layer, the top layer of straw is covered with 20cm loam and compacted to obtain 0.6m high bacteria Bed carrier

[0028] 2) Take 10 parts of wood fiber, 6 parts of cottonseed hulls, 5 parts of sand grains, 0.3 parts of sodium formate, 1.0 part of cholesterol, 0.5 parts of lecithin: 1.5 parts of sucrose, and mix the above parts by weight evenly, and then in step 1) Make a bed on the carrier of the fungus bed and compact it. The height of the bed is 25~30cm, the width is 50~60cm, the humidity of the ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A method for cultivating Coprinus nigra, the steps including:

[0033] 1) Cut the corn stalks into sections by 10-15 cm and spread them in the culture room. Spray a layer of mixed aqueous solution of benzoic acid and rhamnolipid in the mixed aqueous solution of benzoic acid and rhamnolipid every 10 cm in the process of tiling. , The mass fractions of benzoic acid and rhamnolipid are 1.0% and 0.6% respectively; wetting the surface of the straw, spraying layer by layer and compacting it, covering the surface of the top straw with 15-20cm loam and compacting it to 0.7-0.8 m-high fungus bed carrier;

[0034] 2) Take 8 parts of wood fiber, 5 parts of cottonseed hulls, 3 parts of sand grains, 0.2 parts of sodium formate, 0.5 parts of cholesterol, 0.3 parts of lecithin: 1 part of sucrose, and mix the above parts by weight evenly, and then in step 1) Make a bed on the carrier of the fungus bed and compact it. The height of the bed is 25~30cm, the width is 50~60cm, the humidity of t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an Oudemansiella raphanipes culture method. By researching the dependence of Oudemansiella raphanipes on termites in the growth process, the termites, which are mutualistic with the Oudemansiella raphanipes, are utilized to prepare a porous culture medium mushroom bed in the Oudemansiella raphanipes culture process according to the growth environment of wild Oudemansiellaraphanipes; and by using the scientific and reasonable culture medium, artificial culture of Oudemansiella raphanipes is implemented. The culture medium has reasonable component matching, contains abundant types of bioactive substances, has an promotion action on growth of Oudemansiella raphanipes sporophores; and the Oudemansiella raphanipes has high infectious microbe resistance, lower dependence on termites in the culture process, high environmental adaptability, high mushroom growth speed, short production cycle and stable yield, and can implement large-scale production. The cultured Oudemansiella raphanipes has the advantages of thick and large base stipes, bright color, thick texture, high product quality and good taste.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi culture, and relates to a method for cultivating Coprinus nigra. Background technique [0002] The black-skinned Cockerel fungus belongs to the basidiomycete sub-Mushroom. It is a kind of Cockerel fungus. It is rich in a variety of amino acids. It is one of the edible fungi for medicine and food. It has the effects of nourishing blood and moisturizing dryness, invigorating the spleen and stomach. It can be used to treat loss of appetite, chronic diarrhea, blood under hemorrhoids, and inhibit the growth of human cancer cells. It has a unique taste and freshness. Gong, far above MSG, its sodium glutamate content is relatively high, whether it is fried, fried, cooked, fried, steamed or soup, its taste is very fresh; [0003] Although the nutritive value of the black-skinned Cockerel fungus is very high, the black-skinned Cockerel fungus in its natural state is only produced in the southwest and southe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/40C05G1/00C12N1/14C12R1/645
CPCC05B15/00C12N1/14C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 李晓博王冶高霞王宝印李长田
Owner 山东省科创食用菌产业技术研究院
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