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Method of increasing over-summer cultivation field planting survival rate of small South honey-dew melon

A technology of cantaloupe and survival rate, which is applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve the problems of cumbersome methods, improvement of survival rate, unsuitability, etc., and achieve the effect of simple process, improvement of planting survival rate, and reduction of disease occurrence

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-15
NINGBO ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In addition, check the Chinese patent database, there are several relevant literature reports on Hami melon cultivation, such as the double-film cultivation method of Hami melon in cold and high humidity areas with the patent No. CN92112902. Operation and use, the patent number is CN201611057320.6, a method for planting netted melons, how to plant and improve the survival rate is not described in detail

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] 1. Land preparation and bordering: 667m 2 Spread 50kg of lime nitrogen, pour the bottom water after plowing the land, cover the soil with waste mulch, and seal the greenhouse for 25 days. The lime nitrogen can disinfect the soil and supplement nitrogen fertilizer. After the greenhouse is ventilated for 2 days, fertilize, prepare the ground, make a border, and lay a black mulch.

[0023] 2. Cultivate strong seedlings: first soak the seeds in hot water at 55°C for 0.5h, then soak the seeds with 600 times solution of "Yuhualing No. 2" (mixed with additives 1:1) for 1h, and rinse with water for 2~3 After washing, soak them in clean water for 2 hours, remove the seeds and wrap them in a wet towel and place them in a 29 ℃ environment to accelerate germination.

[0024] 3. Cover the shed film with sunshade net to cool down: the common cultivation facilities in the south are large, medium and small sheds. Before planting, cover a layer of sunshade net on the outside of the shed film...

Embodiment 2

[0028] 1. Land preparation and bordering: 667m 2 Spread 48kg of lime nitrogen, pour the bottom water after plowing the land, cover the soil with waste plastic film, and close the greenhouse for 20 days. The lime nitrogen can disinfect the soil and supplement nitrogen fertilizer. After the greenhouse is ventilated for 2 days, fertilize, prepare the ground, make a border, and lay a black mulch.

[0029] 2. Cultivate strong seedlings: first soak the seeds in hot water at 55°C for 0.5h, then soak the seeds with 600 times solution of "Yuhualing No. 2" (mixed with additives 1:1) for 1h, and rinse with water for 2~3 After washing, soak the seeds in clean water for 2 hours, remove the seeds and wrap them in a wet towel and place them in a 30°C environment to accelerate germination.

[0030] 3. Cover the shed film with sunshade net to cool down: the common cultivation facilities in the south are large, medium and small sheds. Before planting, cover a layer of sunshade net on the outside of ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] 1. Land preparation and bordering: 667m 2 Spread 52kg of lime nitrogen, pour the bottom water after plowing the land, cover the soil surface with waste mulch, seal the greenhouse for 30 days, lime nitrogen can disinfect the soil, but also supplement nitrogen fertilizer, ventilate the greenhouse for 3 days, fertilize, prepare the ground, make a border, and lay black mulch .

[0035] 2. Cultivate strong seedlings: first soak the seeds in hot water at 55°C for 0.5h, then soak the seeds with 600 times solution of "Yuhualing No. 2" (mixed with additives 1:1) for 1h, and rinse with water for 2~3 After all, soak them in clean water for 2h, remove the seeds and wrap them in a wet towel and place them in a 28℃ environment to accelerate germination.

[0036] 3. Cover the shed film with sunshade net to cool down: the common cultivation facilities in the south are large, medium and small sheds. Before planting, cover a layer of sunshade net on the outside of the shed film. The width of ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method of increasing the over-summer cultivation field planting survival rate of the small South honey-dew melon. The method includes the steps of soil preparing and furrowing; strong seedling cultivating, wherein seeds are soaked in hot water at the temperature of 50-60 DEG C for 20-40 min and then soaked in Yuhualing 2# solution of 550-650 fold for 0.5-1.5 h, the Yuhualing 2# solution is prepared by mixing water and an auxiliary by the ratio of 1:1, the seeds are washed 2-3 times with clean water and then soaked in clean water for 1.5-2.5 h, and the seeds are fished out, then wrapped by wet towel and placed in the environment at the temperature of 26-35 DEG C to accelerate germination; before field planting, a greenhouse film is covered with a sunshade net to lower the temperature; rest-balk faces are covered with straw to lower the temperature; the seedlings are watered with root fixing water after field planting. The process is simple and easy to operate, Yuhualing 2# is used for seed soaking to inhibit seedlings from excessively growing, the strong seedlings are cultivated, sunshade net and straw covering is used for lowering the temperature, the seedlings are watered with root fixing water after field planting, and the field planting survival rate can be increased to 99% from 76% of a traditional method. The technical problem that small South honey-dew melon cultivation is limited by high temperature in summer, and the over-summer cultivation field planting survival rate of the small South honey-dew melon is remarkably increased.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for improving the survival rate of southern small cantaloupe cultivation and colonization in summer. Background technique [0002] Melon, also known as cantaloupe, fruit melon, cantaloupe, etc., is an annual vine herb in the Cucurbitaceae family, and it is an important worldwide fruit. Li Shizhen wrote in the "Compendium of Materia Medica", "The taste of melon is sweeter than that of melons, so it is uniquely known as sweet", and believes that it has the effects of "quenching thirst, eliminating irritating heat, and promoting urination". Melon is a high-end fruit with obvious economic benefits and huge market potential. It is rich in fructose, glucose, amino acids, malic acid, vitamin C and minerals. It is one of the top ten fruits that people love. my country's melon cultivation has a long history and rapid development. With economic development ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00A01G13/02A01G9/22A01G25/00A01C1/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C21/00A01G9/22A01G13/00A01G13/0256A01G25/00A01G22/00Y02A40/25
Inventor 马二磊臧全宇丁伟红黄芸萍王毓洪张华峰严蕾艳应泉盛古斌权邢乃林张蕾琛王洁孟秋峰任锡亮
Owner NINGBO ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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