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Environment-friendly, high-yield and high-quality planting method for flos chrysanthemi

A technology of green environmental protection and planting method, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, land preparation methods, fertilization methods, etc., can solve the problems of soil, water and environmental pollution, reduced edible quality of chrysanthemum, weak growth and other problems, to avoid evaporation and pollution. The effect of leakage, improving fertilizer efficiency and increasing rooting rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-08
金寨县秉诚农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Existing cultivation methods use a large amount of pesticides and hormones, which pollute soil, water and the environment, and reduce the edible quality of chrysanthemums. At the same time, the survival rate of chrysanthemum flower seedlings in the existing cultivation techniques is low, the growth is weak, and the flowering is less Therefore, it is of great significance to invent a method of transplanting and cultivating that can improve the survival rate, save seedlings, and enhance growth.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A kind of environment-friendly, high-yield and high-quality chrysanthemum planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0034]Step 1. Cultivate seedlings: take chrysanthemum twigs as explants, wash them twice with distilled water, then sterilize them with 0.1% iodine solution, then inoculate them into the culture medium, and carry out aseptic culture at a temperature of 20°C. To take root, get seedlings, take out the seedlings, wash the roots with clear water, transplant them into a seedling bed covered with nutrient soil, and wait for the seedlings to grow strong for later use;

[0035] Step 2. Soil preparation: Select the cultivated land that has not been planted with chrysanthemums in the past two years. Deeply plow from mid-December to early January of the next year. Spread 100kg of quicklime evenly per mu, and perform fine soil preparation 10 days before transplanting. , fertilize 800kg / mu, and the fertilizer includes the following raw ...

Embodiment 2

[0052] A kind of environment-friendly, high-yield and high-quality chrysanthemum planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0053] Step 1. Cultivate seedlings: take chrysanthemum twigs as explants, first rinse them with distilled water 4 times, then sterilize them with 0.2% iodine solution, then inoculate them into the culture medium, and carry out aseptic culture at a temperature of 22°C. To take root, get seedlings, take out the seedlings, wash the roots with clear water, transplant them into a seedling bed covered with nutrient soil, and wait for the seedlings to grow strong for later use;

[0054] Step 2. Soil preparation: Select the cultivated land that has not been planted with chrysanthemums in the past two years. Deep plow between mid-December and early January of the following year. Spread 120 kg of quicklime evenly per mu, and perform fine-graining 15 days before transplanting. Soil preparation, fertilization 1000kg / mu, the fertilizer ...

Embodiment 3

[0071] A kind of environment-friendly, high-yield and high-quality chrysanthemum planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0072] Step 1. Cultivate seedlings: take chrysanthemum twigs as explants, rinse them with distilled water for 3 times, then sterilize them with 0.15% iodine solution, inoculate them into the culture medium, and carry out aseptic culture at a temperature of 21°C. To take root, get seedlings, take out the seedlings, wash the roots with clear water, transplant them into a seedling bed covered with nutrient soil, and wait for the seedlings to grow strong for later use;

[0073]Step 2. Soil preparation: Select the cultivated land that has not been planted with chrysanthemums in the past two years. Deeply plow from mid-December to early January of the following year. Spread 110 kg of quicklime evenly per mu, and perform fine-graining 13 days before transplanting. Soil preparation, fertilization 900kg / mu, the fertilizer includes t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly, high-yield and high-quality planting method for flos chrysanthemi. The environment-friendly, high-yield and high-quality planting method includes steps of cultivating seedlings; preparing lands; transplanting the seedlings; managing and controlling water and fertilizers; carrying out top dressing; preventing insects and diseases; carrying out pruning; picking the flos chrysanthemi. The environment-friendly, high-yield and high-quality planting method has the advantages that the death rate of the flos chrysanthemi can be effectively reduced in transplanting procedures, the virus carrying volumes of the seedlings can be reduced to a great extent, and accordingly the quality of the seedlings can be guaranteed; the water and the fertilizers are managed and controlled in planting procedures, top dressing is carried out in the planting procedures, accordingly, flos chrysanthemi plants are neat and robust, and the flos chrysanthemi in flowering periods has healthful flower colors and strong fragrance; large quantities of biological organic fertilizers and plant type sterilization insecticide pesticides are used in planting periods, accordingly, the environment-friendly, high-yield and high-quality planting method is little in environmental pollution, and the flos chrysanthemi is free of pesticide residues; the flos chrysanthemi cultivated by the aid of the environment-friendly, high-yield and high-quality planting method is high in yield and quality, and accordingly the environment-friendly, high-yield and high-quality planting method is applicable to standard large-area flos chrysanthemi cultivation and production and has a high practical value and an excellent application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum planting, in particular to a method for planting green, environment-friendly, high-yield and high-quality chrysanthemums. Background technique [0002] The medicinal use of chrysanthemum dates back to the Han Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty's first Chinese pharmacy monograph "Shen Nong's Materia Medica", chrysanthemum was listed as the top grade and it was written: "It is mainly dizzy, swelling and pain, eyes are about to fall out, tears come out, skin dead muscles, aversion to rheumatism, long-term use will benefit Blood energy, making light of body, resisting old age, prolonging life". This is mainly because chrysanthemum contains a large amount of active ingredients such as inulin, volatile oil, flavonoids, vitamin B1, amino acids, etc., which can enhance capillary resistance and lower blood pressure. [0003] According to data inquiries, chrysanthemum contains a variety of volatile oils, i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G31/00A01G13/00A01B79/02A01C21/00A01N43/90A01P7/00C05G3/04C05G3/02C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/00A01G13/00A01G22/00A01G31/00A01N43/90C05B1/02C05B7/00C05C1/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/23A01N2300/00C05C5/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/04C05D1/02C05F11/02C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 王同祥
Owner 金寨县秉诚农业科技有限公司
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