Broadband inserting piece circular polarizer with bandwidth expanding function
A technology of expanding bandwidth and circular polarizer, which is applied in the direction of waveguide devices, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of narrow working bandwidth, limited use, high axial ratio, etc., and achieve the advantages of convenient processing, simple structure and extended working bandwidth Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0022] The broadband insert circular polarizer with the function of expanding the bandwidth of the present invention includes a common terminal 1, a port A4, a port B3, and at least two sections of waveguides connecting the common terminal 1 and the port A4 along the Z direction and simultaneously connecting the common terminal 1 and the port B3 Section 2; the shape of the common end 1 is square or circular; a reference system is established in the direction facing the outside of the common end 1, wherein the X direction is horizontally pointing to the right, the Y direction is a vertical upward direction, and the Z direction is perpendicular to The XY plane where the X direction and the Y direction are located; the X, Y, and Z directions conform to the right-hand rule, and at least one metal ridge 1a is respectively arranged on the inner wall of the common end 1 in the four directions of up, down, left, and right to form a four-ridge waveguide; Said metal ridge 1a is only conn...
Embodiment 2
[0024] Such as Figure 1~3 As shown, the broadband insert circular polarizer with the function of expanding the bandwidth of the present invention includes a common terminal 1, port A4 and port B3, and connects the common terminal 1 and port A4 along the Z direction and simultaneously connects the common terminal 1 and port B3 4 sections of waveguide sections 2; the shape of the common end 1 is square.
[0025] A metal ridge 1a is respectively provided on the inner walls of the common end 1 in the four directions of up, down, left, and right to form a four-ridge waveguide; the metal ridge 1a is only connected to the common end on the four inner walls of the common end 1 .
[0026] The cross-sectional shape of the port A4 and the port B3 perpendicular to the Z axis is rectangular, and its width along the X direction is less than 20% of its height along the Y direction.
[0027] The cross-sectional shape of the four waveguide segments 2 perpendicular to the Z direction is a re...
Embodiment 3
[0030] Such as Figure 1~4 shown. Compared with Embodiment 2, the only difference is that the number of waveguide sections 2 is seven. Simulation results: the reflection coefficient of port A4 of the compact insert circular polarizer is lower than -20dB; The conversion curve of the high-order mode is lower than -20dB; the isolation between port A4 and port B3 is greater than 20dB; the deviation error between the phase of the two linear polarization modes of the common terminal 1 and 90 degrees is less than + / -4 degrees; the common terminal 1 The amplitude error of the two linear polarization modes is less than + / -0.25dB.
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