Targeted nanoparticle carrier for carrying bladder cancer treating drug and preparation method and application thereof
A nanoparticle and cancer treatment technology, applied in the field of nanomaterial technology and biomedical materials, can solve the problems of low targeting and different amount of drug-carrying carriers, and achieve reduced dosage, precise killing, and high biocompatibility. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Formulated with 2M FeCl 2 4H 2 O, 1M FeCl 3 6H 2 Mixed iron salt solution of O and 2M HCl, deoxygenated with nitrogen for 10 min. in N 2Under certain conditions, the mixed iron salt solution was added dropwise into 250 mL of an oxygen-free ammonia solution with a concentration of 0.7 M, and vigorously stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Magnet separation, washing with ultrapure water to neutrality, constant volume 250mL volumetric flask, sealed storage to obtain Fe 3 o 4 MNPs stock solution.
Embodiment 2
[0037] Formulated with 0.04M FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O with 20 μL of 30% H 2 o 2 40mL of the mixed aqueous solution is recorded as solution A; the preparation contains 0.04M K 3 Fe(CN) 6 with 20 μL of 30% H 2 o 2 40mL of the mixed aqueous solution is recorded as solution B; under stirring, solution A is slowly added dropwise to solution B, and then 20mL of Fe 3 o 4 MNPs stock solution, stirred for 3 h, solution containing magnetic Prussian blue nanoparticles. The colloidal solution was taken out, magnetically separated and washed, and the separated product was dried in a vacuum oven to obtain powdered PBMNPs.
Embodiment 3
[0039] Under magnetic stirring, a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) aqueous solution with a concentration of 5 mg / mL was added to a polytetrafluoroethylene container containing a PBMNPs solution with a concentration of 1 mg / mL. After about 3 hours, the solution was placed in a 140°C electric furnace Place in a stainless steel autoclave for 4 hours. After the reaction, centrifugation was carried out, and after centrifugation, the precipitate was washed several times in distilled water. Hollow nanoparticle carriers (HPBMNPs) were obtained after freeze-drying.
[0040] PBMNPs and HPBMNPs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). figure 1 , where a is the SEM and TEM images of PBMNPs; b and c are the SEM and TEM images of HPBMNPs, respectively. It can be seen that the particle size of the synthesized HPBMNPs is about 100nm, with a hollow of about 90nm, and the micropores in it are less than 2nm, which is similar to the particle...
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