Preparation method, activity and application of GO-PLL-RGDS/VEGF-siRNA targeted gene drug
A targeting and drug technology, applied in gene therapy, drug combination, organic active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of low liposome loading efficiency, high cytotoxicity, low gene delivery efficiency, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0080] Example 1 Preparation of GO-PLL-RGDS / VEGF-siRNA
[0081] Preparation of GO-PLL
[0082] Weigh 2.0mg of GO and ultrasonically disperse it in 4mL of ultrapure water, and use a probe sonicator, ie, a sonicator, to sonicate for 4h (2-second intermittent mode). Aqueous KOH (pH 9) was added to make up to 8 mL. Add 10.0 mg of PLL, at this time a precipitate is formed, continue to use KOH aqueous solution (pH11) to adjust the pH value to 9. The reaction bottle was placed in a 70°C oil bath and stirred for 24h. Stop heating after 24h, centrifuge (12000g, 20min), discard the supernatant, wash with water three times, and wash away unreacted PLL. Freeze-dried for later use. Measure the infrared spectrum. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR, Thermo Scientific TM Nicolet TM iS TM 5, cm -1 ): 3242.74, 2935.15, 1635.09, 1520.51, 1340.47, 1037.13, 601.35.
[0083] Preparation of Boc-Arg(Tos)-Gly-Asp(OMe)-Ser-OH
[0084] Boc-Arg(Tos)-Gly-Asp(OMe)-Ser-OBzl was prepa...
Embodiment 2
[0096] Example 2 Determination of the nanostructure of GO-PLL-RGDS and GO-PLL-RGDS / VEGF-siRNA
[0097] Experimental method Take 100 μL of GO, GO-PLL-RGDS aqueous dispersion with a concentration of 1000 μg / mL and dilute to 2 mL with pure water. The GO-PLL-RGDS / VEGF-siRNA aqueous dispersion was prepared according to the mass ratio of 10:1, that is, the concentration of GO-PLL-RGDS was 50 μg / mL, and the concentration of VEGF-siRNA was 5 μg / mL. 20 μL each was dropped onto a carbon support film (copper grid), and dried in an oven at 37°C for 24 hours. Each sample was observed under a transmission electron microscope (TEM, JEM-1230, JEOL, Japan) and photographs were taken. Then 20 μL of each was dropped onto the mica sheet, and left to air dry at room temperature. Each sample was observed under an atomic force microscope (AFM, VeecoInstruments, Inc, Plainview, USA) and photographs were taken. With water as blank background.
[0098] Experimental results from image 3 From the T...
Embodiment 3
[0099] Example 3 Determination of Zeta potential and hydrated particle size of GO-PLL-RGDS and GO-PLL-RGDS / VEGF-siRNA
[0100] Experimental method Prepare 100 μg / mL aqueous dispersion of GO and GO-PLL-RGDS for use. Prepare a GO-PLL-RGDS / VEGF-siRNA aqueous dispersion of 100 μg / mL (ie, the concentration of GO-PLL-RGDS is 100 μg / mL, and the concentration of VEGF-siRNA is 10 μg / mL). The particle size distribution and Zeta potential of the samples were measured with a laser particle size analyzer.
[0101] Experimental results The Zeta potential values of GO, GO-PLL-RGDS and GO-PLL-RGDS / VEGF-siRNA were -40.59±2.23mV, 25.87±0.47mV, 15.36±2.62mV, respectively. The hydrated particle sizes of GO, GO-PLL-RGDS and GO-PLL-RGDS / VEGF-siRNA were 275.8±2.7nm, 162.9±4.5nm, 196.6±2.7nm, respectively. The zeta potential value changed from negative to positive, which further illustrates the successful modification of GO-PLL-RGDS. After loading VEGF-siRNA, the complex GO-PLL-RGDS / VEGF-siRNA s...
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