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A gradient heat insulation layer and its preparation method and device

A technology for preparing devices and heat insulation layers, applied in lamination devices, transportation and packaging, heat exchange equipment, etc., can solve problems such as unevenness, difficulty in sticking materials to inner walls, etc., and achieve the effect of meeting the requirements of processing accuracy and packaging

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-05
CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, the flanges on both sides of the cylindrical workpiece are processed after welding, and the grooves on the inner wall surface that need to be covered with heat-insulating materials are uneven. How to ensure that the material adheres tightly to the inner wall is also a problem.

Method used

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  • A gradient heat insulation layer and its preparation method and device

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preparation example Construction

[0036] The invention provides a method for preparing a gradient heat insulation layer.

[0037] The method for preparing a gradient thermal insulation layer provided by the present invention includes: Step 1: Cut two or more thermal insulation materials according to the size of the inner surface of the workpiece to be insulated; Step 2: Apply on the inner surface of the workpiece The first adhesive is to paste the cut insulation materials on the inner surface of the workpiece in turn, and bond the two adjacent insulation materials with the adhesive; Step 3: After the pasting is completed, apply the insulation material to the Spray two or more different concentrations of immersion liquid on the surface, and the concentration is the mass concentration; after drying, the gradient heat insulation layer is obtained, and the heat insulation material is a flexible porous heat insulation material. The immersion liquid is a liquid with hardening characteristics after drying, and the spray...

Embodiment

[0071] This embodiment provides a method for preparing the gradient heat insulation layer using the gradient heat insulation layer preparation device provided by the present invention. The device provided in this embodiment is as figure 1 Shown.

[0072] The gradient heat insulation layer for cylindrical workpieces and its coating method and device provided in this embodiment can be applied to large-sized cylindrical workpieces. The length of the work piece is 1.9 meters, the diameter is 0.5 meters, the cylinder of the work piece is welded, and the design depth of the groove for covering the heat insulation material is 7mm. There are actually unevenness. The maximum height difference is 1.2mm and the maximum covering size is 7.8mm. The specific implementation is to bond multiple layers of thermal insulation materials in the workpiece and then perform gradient hardening.

[0073] Among them, according to the working temperature of the workpiece, alumina fiber paper and aluminum si...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a gradient thermal insulating layer and a preparation method and a preparation device thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: cutting two or more pieces of a heat insulating material according to the size of the internal surface of a to-be-heat-insulated workpiece; smearing an adhesive to the internal surface of the workpiece, bonding the cut heat insulating material on the internal surface of the workpiece in sequence, and bonding two adjacent layers of the heat insulating material; spraying steeping liquid of two or more different concentrations on the surface of the heat insulating material; and drying to obtain the gradient thermal insulating layer, wherein the heat insulating material is flexible porous heat insulating material, the steeping liquid has hardening characteristic after drying, and the spraying sequence for the steeping liquid of different concentrations is from high concentration to low concentration. The invention also provides a device for preparing the gradient thermal insulating layer. The gradient thermal insulating layer has gradually changed hardness gradient, which is more suitable for practical applications.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of thermal protection, in particular to a gradient heat insulation layer and a preparation method and device thereof. Background technique [0002] When the high-speed flying engine is working, the temperature of the combustion chamber wall is as high as 3000K. In order to protect the metal workpiece and the surrounding electronic equipment outside the engine, it is necessary to coat the outer wall of the combustion chamber and the inner wall of the workpiece with high-temperature insulation material for thermal protection. After the material is heated, the cylindrical combustion chamber and the cylindrical workpiece are set. [0003] In order to reduce the gas convective heat transfer, the clearance between the combustion chamber and the cylindrical workpiece is usually less than 0.5mm. The length of the cylindrical workpiece is 1.5 to 2 meters, so very high-precision requirements are required for the gradient he...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B3/24B32B5/26B32B7/12B32B37/06B32B37/12B32B38/08F16L59/02
CPCB32B3/266B32B5/26B32B7/12B32B37/06B32B37/12B32B38/08B32B2250/02B32B2255/02B32B2260/04B32B2260/046B32B2307/304B32B2605/18F16L59/029
Inventor 张世超陈玉峰孙浩然陈曙光邓可为闫达琛方凯李世新李佳绪王卓
Owner CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD
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