Triple transgenic pigs suitable for xenograft
A technology for transgenic pigs, genes, applied in the field of xenotransplantation and genetic modification, which can solve problems such as expensive maintenance drugs, increased infection risk, weight gain, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0106] Example 1. DNA sequencing analysis of targeted CMAH, GGTA1 and β4GalNT2 regions
[0107] Genomic DNA from cloned pigs was extracted using the GenElute Mammalian Genomic DNA Miniprep Kit (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). PCR amplification of CMAH, GGTA1 and β4GalNT2 Crispr / Cas9 target regions was performed. Primers were used to sequence the targeted CMAH, GGTA1 and β4GalNT2 regions.
[0108] Using Pwo Master (Roche, Indianapolis IN), Pwo SuperYield DNA polymerase, dNTPack (Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis, IN) was used. The PCR conditions for GGTA1 were as follows: 94°C, 2 minutes; 94°C, 15 seconds, 54°C, 30 seconds, and 72°C, 45 seconds, for 15 cycles; 94°C, 15 seconds, 54°C, 30 seconds, 72°C , 45 seconds, plus 5 seconds per cycle, for 25 cycles; and a final extension step of 72° C. for 5 minutes. For CMAH, 94°C for 2 minutes; 94°C for 15 seconds, 56°C for 30 seconds and 72°C for 45 seconds for 15 cycles; 94°C for 15 seconds, 56°C for 30 seconds, 72°C for 45 secon...
Embodiment 2
[0110] Example 2. Generation of knockout pigs (triple transgenic pigs)
[0111] Oligonucleotide annealing was performed using Addgene plasmid 42230 [http: / / www.addgene.org / 42230 and 20] and cloned into the PX330 plasmid to drive gRNA expression. The oligonucleotide pair targeting the gene is GGTA1 (NCB1 accession number: XM_005660398.1), 5'CACCGAGAGAAAATAATGAATGTCAA-3' forward) (SEQ ID NO: 8), 5'AAATTGACATTCATTATTTTCTC-3' (reverse) (SEQ ID NO: 9); CMAH (NCBI accession number: NM_001113015.1) 5'-CACCGAG AAGGTACGTGATCTGT-3' (forward) (SEQ ID NO: 10), 5'-AAACACAGATCACGTACCTTACTC-3' (reverse) (SEQ ID NO: 11; β4GalNT2 (NCBI accession number NM_001244330.1) 5'-CACCGTGTATCGAGGAACACGCTT-3' (forward) (SEQ ID NO: 12), 5'-AAACAAGCGTGTTCCTCGATACAC-3' (reverse) (SEQ ID NO: 13 ).
[0112] Hepatic-derived cells were co-transfected with all three gRNA / Cas9 plasmids. After 48 hours, the treated cells were passed through an IB4 lectin column to isolate α-Gal null cells. Two million α-Gal ...
Embodiment 3
[0115] Example 3. IB4 counter-selection for triple knockout
[0116] Liver-derived cells (LDCs) were transfected with three sets of targeting constructs (αGal, β4GalNT2 and CMAH). Cells were selected with IB4, a substance that binds αGal. Cellular DNA from a large population of cells surviving IB4 counter-selection was obtained and evaluated for target gene sequences. A large population of cells surviving the IB4 counter-selection was used directly for SCNT to make pregnant pigs.
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