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Preparation method of ready-to-eat mushroom stem chips

A technology of mushroom stalk and time, applied in the fields of food drying, food science, food freezing, etc., can solve the problems of poor swallowability of freeze-dried mushroom stalk crispy strips, unfavorable human health, high oil content, and improve palatability and attractive color. , Crispy taste

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-25
FARM PROD PROCESSING & NUCLEAR AGRI TECH INST HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the shortcomings of high oil content, deep color and hard taste of vacuum fried crispy strips, which are not conducive to human health, and the problem of poor swallowability of freeze-dried mushroom stalk crispy strips produced directly by vacuum freeze-drying technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide A kind of preparation method of instant mushroom stalk freeze-dried crisp bar with enhanced palatability

Method used

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  • Preparation method of ready-to-eat mushroom stem chips
  • Preparation method of ready-to-eat mushroom stem chips
  • Preparation method of ready-to-eat mushroom stem chips

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1: the preparation of ready-to-eat mushroom shank crispy strips

[0026] Use fresh mushroom stalks as raw materials, cut off the base of the mushroom stalks and wash the surface debris, soil, compost, etc. with clean water, cut the mushroom stalks and grade them according to thickness. Put 100g of cleaned fresh mushroom stalks into 0.5L mixed enzyme solution composed of cellulase and protease (cellulase 1000U / mL, protease 2000U / mL), enzymolysis treatment for 3h; Blanch and pre-cook in boiling water for 30 minutes; remove the mushroom stalks, drain and cool, then soak in 0.8L of 20% maltodextrin solution containing marinade (also containing 1% sesame oil, 10% sugar, 0.8% soy sauce and 0.8% salt), 25KHz low-frequency ultrasonic assisted impregnation for 30 minutes; remove the soaked mushroom stems and drain them, and put them in a -40°C freezer for pre-freezing for 2 hours; put the pre-frozen mushroom stems in a vacuum Freeze dry in stages in a freeze dryer, v...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Embodiment 2: the finished product quality comparison prepared by different embodiments and comparative examples

[0034] (1) Determination of brittle bars and hardness: use TA-XT plus texture analyzer to measure, and use HDP / 3PB three-point bending probe. Fix the whole crispy strip of oyster mushroom on the operating table, press the probe down at a rate of 3.0mm / s, and the hardness is represented by the maximum peak value. The brittleness is represented by the distance moved from the upper support to the breaking point of the sample, and the smaller the distance, the greater the brittleness. Test speed: 3mm / s, drop distance: 5.0mm, return speed 10.0mm / s, return distance: 15mm. Each group of samples was repeatedly measured 10 times, and the average value was taken.

[0035] (2) Sensory evaluation: The sensory evaluation is evaluated from the four indicators of crispy strips, appearance, shape, taste, and mouthfeel. 20 professional sensory evaluators are randomly sele...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of ready-to-eat mushroom stem chips, and belongs to the technical field of deep processing of edible mushrooms. The method comprises the following steps of collecting raw materials namely mushroom stems, cleaning the collected mushroom stems, performing cutting from the middles of the cleaned mushroom stems, putting the cut mushroom stems in boiling water containing a seasoning bag, performing cooking, performing cooling, performing draining, then putting the drained mushroom stems in a maltodextrin solution containing preserving materials, performing auxiliary low-frequency ultrasonic wave impregnation, then putting the impregnated mushroom stems in a freezer, and performing prefreezing; and then transferring samples in a vacuum freeze drying machine, performing freeze drying according to a specific freezing curve, performing spraying with fat for seasoning, and then performing packaging. Compared with a conventional technology, the preparation method disclosed by the invention can improve the organoleptic quality of products, the defects that conventional deep-fried chips are high in oil yield, poor in color, hard in mouth feel, and the like are overcome, waste is turned into wealth, and an operable new way is provided for comprehensive utilization of the mushroom stems.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus deep processing, and in particular relates to a convenience food prepared from edible fungus leftovers, in particular to a preparation method of instant crispy strips of mushroom stalks. Background technique [0002] Edible fungi need to cut off the stalks in the process of commercialization to improve their quality. However, the stalks, like the mushroom caps, are developed from mycelium. Studies have shown that they are also rich in protein, amino acids, vitamins, mineral elements and other nutrients Element. Taking Pleurotus ostreatus as an example, the subtracted mushroom stalk accounts for about 15% to 25% of the dry weight of Pleurotus ostreatus. Due to the high fiber content in the mushroom stalks, when eaten fresh, the taste is bad and the palatability is not good. Most of them are discarded, which not only wastes resources, but also pollutes the environment. If the mushroom handle...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23L31/00A23L5/10
CPCA23V2002/00A23V2300/10A23V2300/20
Inventor 殷朝敏高虹史德芳范秀芝马爱民李凤玉刘佳奇刘文钦冯翠萍孟俊龙常明昌沈汪洋张玉
Owner FARM PROD PROCESSING & NUCLEAR AGRI TECH INST HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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