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Pollution-free strawberry planting method

A planting method and strawberry technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems that strawberries are susceptible to diseases and the sales of strawberries are not as good as before, so as to reduce the infection rate of diseases and insect pests, improve the survival rate, The effect of high sugar content

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-22
蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In recent years, the scale of strawberry planting has gradually expanded, and "Strawberry Festivals" have been held in various places to attract tourists to pick them. Influenced by reports of hormones and pesticides, the sales of strawberries have become much worse than before. In fact, due to the susceptibility of strawberries to disease, the use of pesticides has become inevitable, and some farmers use hormones to urge strawberries to occupy the market earlier. Strawberry growth, these are the disadvantages of existing strawberry planting

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  • Pollution-free strawberry planting method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A planting method of pollution-free strawberries, comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) Nursery work

[0024] The strawberry seedlings obtained by tissue culture detoxification were placed in sterile solution for 2 days to harden the seedlings at a temperature of 15°C, and the qualified seedlings with stretched leaves were screened out, and the bad seedlings with wilted leaves were removed, and the qualified seedlings were selected. The seedlings were transplanted to the prepared seedling bed, and the seedling bed was set in the planting shed. The seedling substrate used contained the following mass fraction materials: 40% sandy loam, 10% broken pine shells, 10% sawdust, and 5% fermented fertilizer , seaweed fertilizer 4%, the rest is plant ash;

[0025] (2) Transplanting work

[0026] Strawberry seedlings can be transplanted when they grow to 5-6 leaves. Before transplanting strawberries, plow the soil of the planting site 40 cm deep as the bottom soil, sprink...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A planting method of pollution-free strawberries, comprising the following steps:

[0035] (1) Nursery work

[0036] The strawberry seedlings obtained by tissue culture detoxification were placed in sterile solution for 3 days to harden the seedlings at a temperature of 17°C. The qualified seedlings with stretched leaves were screened out, and the bad seedlings with wilted leaves were removed. The seedlings were transplanted to the prepared seedling bed, and the seedling bed was set in the planting greenhouse. The seedling substrate used contained the following mass fraction materials: 45% sandy loam, 13% crushed pine shells, 12% sawdust, and 7% fermented fertilizer , seaweed fertilizer 5%, and the rest is plant ash;

[0037] (2) Transplanting work

[0038] Strawberry seedlings can be transplanted when they grow to 5-6 leaves. Before transplanting and planting strawberries, plow the soil of the planting site 45 cm deep as the bottom soil, sprinkle disinfectant on the ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A planting method of pollution-free strawberries, comprising the following steps:

[0047] (1) Nursery work

[0048] The strawberry seedlings obtained by tissue culture detoxification were placed in sterile solution for 4 days to harden the seedlings at a temperature of 20°C. The qualified seedlings with stretched leaves were screened out, and the bad seedlings with wilted leaves were removed. The seedlings were transplanted to the prepared seedling bed, which was set in the planting shed, and the seedling substrate used contained the following mass fraction materials: 50% sandy loam, 15% crushed pine shells, 15% sawdust, and 10% fermented fertilizer , seaweed fertilizer 6%, the rest is plant ash;

[0049] (2) Transplanting work

[0050] Strawberry seedlings can be transplanted when they grow to 5-6 leaves. Before transplanting and planting strawberries, plow the soil of the planting site 50 cm deep as the bottom soil, sprinkle disinfectant on the surface of the plowe...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of strawberry planting and discloses a pollution-free strawberry planting method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) seedling culture: a seedling obtained through tissue culture and virus-free treatment is hardened and cultured, the seedling with good tolerance is screened layer by layer, and meanwhile, the infection of the seedling by viruses and pests is also avoided before transplanting, so that the survival rate is increased, and the infection rate of diseases and pests is reduced; (2)transplantation: the invasion of the strawberry seedling by diseases and pests hidden in the planting soil is mainly isolated, and meanwhile, a root protection material is used to prevent breeding of bacteria and pests on the strawberry leaf in a fertilizing process; and (3) maintenance: possible diseases of the strawberry are prevented and controlled by a plant disease and pest resistance preparation, and meanwhile, an artificial insect trap is used to solve the problems of fungal diseases and pests like red spiders and whiteflies bred quite easily in a greenhouse. The pollution-free strawberry planting method has the prominent advantages that no hormone pesticide is applied onto the strawberry, and the obtained strawberry is natural, pollution-free, large, solid, and high in sugar content.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of strawberry planting, in particular to a method for planting pollution-free strawberries. Background technique [0002] Strawberry, Rosaceae, Strawberry is a perennial herb, a kind of red fruit, also known as pineapple strawberry, cranberry, raspberry, ground berry, etc. It is heart-shaped in appearance, delicious and red and tender, with juicy flesh, and contains special rich fruit aromatic. [0003] Modern strawberry cultivars originated from hybrids of wild species in Asia, Europe, and America. They belong to pineapple strawberries and are distributed all over the world. Asia, Europe, and America are the centers of origin of the genus Fragaria. There are 11 species in Asia, namely forest strawberry, yellow-haired strawberry, five-leaf strawberry, slender strawberry, Tibetan strawberry, green strawberry, split-calyx strawberry, northeast strawberry, and oriental strawberry. , Southwest strawberry, umbrella straw...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G22/00
Inventor 乔峰
Owner 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社
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