Fluorescent carbon quantum dot and preparation method and application thereof
A carbon quantum dot and fluorescence technology, which is applied in the field of fluorescent carbon quantum dots, can solve the problems of complicated and expensive instruments and equipment, and achieve the effects of good solubility and dispersibility, low price and wide source.
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Step 1, weigh 0.3303g asparagine and 0.45g glucose respectively and place them in a beaker, then add 3mL sodium hydroxide (1M / L) solution water, stir well, and obtain a clear solution by ultrasonication;
[0034] Step 2, placing the beaker with the clear solution in an oil bath, heating at 200°C for 30 minutes to obtain a light yellow solid;
[0035] Step 3, take out the beaker, cool naturally, add 10mL of secondary water into it, stir and dissolve to obtain a light yellow solution, remove insoluble matter by filtration to obtain a clear light yellow solution, pass through a 500-1000Da dialysis bag, and dialyze in a glass container for 1 Remove impurities every day and change the water every 4 hours to get a pure aqueous solution of fluorescent carbon quantum dots;
[0036] In step 4, the fluorescent carbon quantum dot aqueous solution is freeze-dried to obtain the fluorescent carbon quantum dot, and its relative quantum yield (using quinine sulfate as a standard) is 12...
Embodiment 2
[0038] Step 1, weigh 0.2202g asparagine and 0.45g glucose respectively and place them in a beaker, then add 3mL sodium hydroxide (1M / L) solution water, stir well, and obtain a clear solution by ultrasonication;
[0039] Step 2, placing the beaker with the clear solution in an oil bath, heating at 200°C for 30 minutes to obtain a light yellow solid;
[0040] Step 3, take out the beaker, cool naturally, add 10mL of secondary water into it, stir and dissolve to obtain a light yellow solution, remove insoluble matter by filtration to obtain a clear light yellow solution, pass through a 500-1000Da dialysis bag, and dialyze in a glass container for 1 Remove impurities every day and change the water every 4 hours to get a pure aqueous solution of fluorescent carbon quantum dots;
[0041] In step 4, the fluorescent carbon quantum dot aqueous solution is freeze-dried to obtain the fluorescent carbon quantum dot, and its relative quantum yield (based on quinine sulfate) is 6.12%.
Embodiment 3
[0043] Step 1, weigh 0.3303g asparagine and 0.34g glucose respectively and place them in a beaker, then add 3mL sodium hydroxide (1M / L) solution water, stir well, and obtain a clear solution by ultrasonication;
[0044] Step 2, placing the beaker with the clear solution in an oil bath, heating at 200°C for 30 minutes to obtain a light yellow solid;
[0045] Step 3, take out the beaker, cool it naturally, add 10mL of secondary water into it, stir and dissolve to obtain a light yellow solution, remove insoluble matter by filtration to obtain a clear light yellow solution, pass through a 500-1000Da dialysis bag, and dialyze in a glass container 1 Remove impurities every day and change the water every 4 hours to get a pure aqueous solution of fluorescent carbon quantum dots;
[0046] In step 4, the fluorescent carbon quantum dot aqueous solution is freeze-dried to obtain the fluorescent carbon quantum dot, and its relative quantum yield (based on quinine sulfate) is 9.23%.
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