Light cultivation medium of potted grapes

Abstract

The invention discloses a light cultivation medium of potted grapes. Basic raw materials of the light medium comprise decomposed mushroom residues, coco coir and vermiculite. The raw materials are used to change waste into valuables, production cost is reduced, and comprehensive utilization efficiency of natural resources is improved. In addition, the medium is ecological and environment-friendly, transportation is cheap, the medium has excellent water penetration, permeability, water retention and fertilizer conservation through cooperation of the raw materials, and has wide market potential, thereby facilitating root development of grape potted seedlings and vigorous growth of plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to the technology of viticulture, in particular to a light cultivation substrate for potted grapes. Background technique [0002] Vitis vinifera is a deciduous vine and is one of the oldest plants in the world. Grapes have strong adaptability, are sprawling, and can occupy less land and more space. Its fruits have a variety of colors, aromas, tastes, and shapes. In addition to material needs such as tanks, it can also improve the environment, and has unique gardening, cultural value and carrier transformation functions. Grapes are very important fruit trees suitable for home potting. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for potted grapes in the market is increasing. As an important content in the home gardening industry, potted grapes have great application potential. However, in actual production, because the growth of grapes is sig...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The composition of the matrix is ​​complex, and it is difficult to apply in production and the cost is high; 3. The patent "A Grape Culture Substrate and Preparation Method" (application number: 201610687121.7, Chuzhou Harvest Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.) discloses a kind of grape culture Substrate, including: 30-50 parts of animal manure, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 15-20 parts of plant straw, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of sawdust, 10-15 parts of mugwort leaves, 40-60 parts of river bottom sediment 1 to 5 parts of bacterial strains, which have many ingredients and need to be fermented, which increases the production procedure, and there is no test and data support, and no data is provided to explain the superiority of the substrate cultivation; 4. The patent "Facility Grape Substrate Cultivation Method" (application number: 200810207302.0, Shan Chuanlun) discloses a kind of facility grape substrate cultivation method, is to configure substrate in the substrate tank: peat 35%-45%, organic fertilizer 30%-40%, vegetable garden soil 10% %-20%, 4%-6% of river sand, 4%-6% of vermiculite and perlite, and fertilizer supply is required, suitable for field facility cultivation, and the cultivation mode is different from the light substrate of potted grapes involved in this patent , can not carry out analogy; 5, disclose a kind of cultivation substrate of cultivating grape seedling in the patent " a kind of cultivation substrate and preparation method for cultivating grape seedlings " (application number: 201510189605.4, Shanxi Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences Fruit Research Institute), by the following Raw materials: decomposed corn stalk powder, garden soil, perlite, granular slow-release fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, fungicide and water, the volume ratio of the decomposed corn stalk powder, garden soil and perlite is 3 to 5 :2~3:1, granular slow-release fertilizer is 4kg per cubic meter of decomposed corn stalk powder, garden soil and perlite, and trace element fertilizer is per cubic meter of decomposed corn stalk powder, garden soil and Add 0.5kg to the perlite mixture, add 100-150ml of fungicide to the mixed matrix of decomposed corn stalk powder, garden soil and perlite per cubic meter, and add water until the water content of the mixed matrix reaches 60 ~80%, among them, corn stalk powder needs to be crushed separately, and it also contains a relatively high proportion of garden soil. The application procedure is relatively complicated, and it is difficult to meet the needs of light substrates for potted grapes, and there are no experiments and data on the superiority of cultivating large seedlings. 6. The patent "A Method for Grape Soilless Cultivation" (Application No.: 201610193112.2, Binchuan Overseas Chinese Manor Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.) discloses a method for grape soilless cultivation, which needs to be washed with water to reach the EC value Coconut bran after less than 0.5mS / cm, this technology only mentions coconut bran, there is no test and data support, and no data explanation for the cultivation effect; No.: 201610499894.2, Sun Yongbin) A method for soilless cultivation of grapes with coconut peat, which only introduces the method of using coconut peat, and requires self-humidity control, EC value control, temperature control, pH control and other indicators, and does not specify the control method Enter Detailed explanations increase the difficulty of application, and there are no experiments and data explanations

[0004] Through careful search and research of literature at home and abroad, it is found that there is no literature specifically aimed at the light substrate of grape potting in the prior art

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