Extraction method of nonextractable polyphenol in blueberry
An extraction method and extraction technology, applied in the field of extraction of non-extractable polyphenols in blueberries, can solve the problems of low NEPP activity, increased extraction difficulty, and many processing steps, and achieve low environmental pollution, mild method, and simple operation steps Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0050] The specific steps are as follows:
[0051] 1. Preparation of blueberry residue: collect the residue after squeezing the blueberry juice and dry it at room temperature to obtain blueberry residue;
[0052] 2. Preparation of blueberry residue powder: crush the blueberry residue and pass through an 80-mesh sieve to obtain blueberry residue powder;
[0053] 3. Acid soaking: Put 10g of blueberry dregs powder into a 2L glass beaker, add 1000ml of 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid solution for soaking, soaking time is 12.5 hours, soaking temperature is 3℃, to obtain acid soaking solution.
[0054] 4. Alkaline soaking: Measure 50ml of saturated sodium hydroxide solution with a graduated cylinder, add it to the acid soaking solution, and continue soaking for 3.5 hours at a temperature of 3°C to obtain the alkaline soaking solution. The concentration of saturated sodium hydroxide is 20mol / L, and there is 20×50÷1000=1mol sodium hydroxide. After reacting with 0.5mol hydrochloric acid, 0.5mol sod...
Embodiment 2
[0062] The specific steps are as follows:
[0063] 1. Preparation of blueberry residue: collect the residue after squeezing the blueberry juice and dry it at room temperature to obtain blueberry residue;
[0064] 2. Preparation of blueberry residue powder: crush the blueberry residue and pass through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain blueberry residue powder;
[0065] 3. Acid soaking: Put 10g of blueberry dregs powder into a 2L glass beaker, add 1200ml of 0.6mol / L hydrochloric acid solution for soaking, soaking time is 11.5 hours, soaking temperature is 5℃, to obtain acid soaking solution.
[0066] 4. Alkaline soaking: Measure 71ml of saturated sodium hydroxide solution with a graduated cylinder, add it to the acid soaking solution, and continue soaking for 2.5 hours at a soaking temperature of 5°C to obtain an alkaline soaking solution. The concentration of saturated sodium hydroxide is 20mol / L, and there is 20×71÷1000=1.42mol sodium hydroxide. After reacting with 1.2×0.6=0.72mol hydrochlor...
Embodiment 3
[0074] The specific steps are as follows:
[0075] 1. Preparation of blueberry residue: collect the residue after squeezing the blueberry juice and dry it at room temperature to obtain blueberry residue;
[0076] 2. Preparation of blueberry residue powder: crush the blueberry residue, pass a 100-mesh sieve to obtain blueberry residue powder;
[0077] 3. Acid soaking: Put 10g of blueberry dregs powder into a 2L glass beaker, add 1100ml of 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid solution for soaking, soaking time is 12 hours, soaking temperature is 4℃, to obtain acid soaking solution.
[0078] 4. Alkali soaking: Measure 54ml of saturated sodium hydroxide solution with a graduated cylinder, add it to the acid soaking solution, and continue soaking for 3 hours at a temperature of 4°C to obtain the alkaline soaking solution. The concentration of saturated sodium hydroxide is 20mol / L, with 20×54÷1000=1.8mol sodium hydroxide. After reacting with 0.55mol hydrochloric acid, 0.53mol sodium hydroxide is left...
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