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Novel seedling culture and transplantation method of physalis pubescens

A technology for raising seedlings and transplanting and physalis, which is applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of high production cost, high labor intensity, and cumbersome procedures, and achieve the effects of improving labor productivity, improving efficiency, and reducing labor intensity

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-13
江西省棉花研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It is planted in many places across the country, and it is mainly cultivated by artificial cultivation and transplanting. The seedling cultivation and transplanting process is completed manually from the deployment of bed soil, pot making, seedling cultivation, seedbed weeding, seedling disease prevention, potting, and transplanting. cumbersome, low efficiency, high labor intensity, high production cost

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] 1. Make a nursery paper tube with an inner diameter of 3cm, a thickness of 0.05cm and a height of 10cm, and glue the paper tube and the paper tube to each other to form a combination of 400 nursery paper pots.

[0033] 2. Knead and pulverize the crop straw into particles ranging in size from 0.1cm to 2cm, and send it into the straw extruder for puffing and pulverizing.

[0034] 3. Take the pulverized and puffed straw and mix it with xanthan gum in a proportion of 1% by weight, then feed it into the feeder, and use the feeder to evenly add it into the seedling pot hole, and stop when the seedling pot hole is 2-3cm deep.

[0035] 4. Take the pulverized and puffed straw and mix it with perlite for seedling cultivation in a volume ratio of 7:3, and add 1% by weight of the matrix to add the special root-promoting fertilizer for physalis, 0.5% FA and starch grafted water-retaining agent. and 0.2% matrix wetting agent, put it into the feeder, use the feeder to add the matrix m...

Embodiment 2

[0040] 1. Make a seedling raising paper tube with an inner diameter of 2cm and a height of 13cm. Bond the paper tube and the paper tube to form a combined seedling pot with 400 holes. The bottom of the seedling pot is supported by cardboard. Drill 400 holes with a diameter of not less than 1mm to remove excess water in the paper pot. The paper tube combined seedling pot is surrounded by a hard board. The height of the hard board is 1cm higher than the top of the paper tube to prevent the finished seedling tray filled with matrix. It was crushed and deformed during storage and transportation.

[0041] 2. Knead and pulverize the crop straws into 0.1cm-5cm (80-mesh sieve) particles of different sizes, and send them into the straw extruder for puffing and pulverizing.

[0042] 3. Take the pulverized and puffed straw and mix it with vermiculite for raising seedlings in a volume ratio of 1:1, add bio-organic fertilizer, starch grafted water-retaining agent and 0.2% sodium hypochlori...

Embodiment 3

[0047] 1. Make a seedling raising paper tube with an inner diameter of 5cm and a height of 15cm, and glue the paper tube and the paper tube to each other to form a combined seedling raising pot. The bottom of the seedling raising pot is supported by cardboard. The paper tube combination seedling tray is surrounded by cardboard. The height of the cardboard around the enclosure is 1cm higher than that of the paper tube seedling tray, which is convenient for the finished seedling tray filled with the matrix to be stacked in layers, preventing the finished seedling tray filled with the matrix from being stored in the warehouse. and was crushed and deformed during transportation.

[0048] 2. Take peat for raising seedlings, add the special root-promoting fertilizer, starch grafting water-retaining agent and 0.2% matrix wetting agent for physalis seedling raising according to the weight ratio of peat 1%, put it into the feeding machine, and add the matrix material with the feeding ma...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel seedling culture and transplantation method of physalis pubescens. The fruit of the physalis pubescens is fragrant and sweet, contains various nutritional components needed by human bodies, has a certain medicinal value and is a fruit-medicine-dual-use economic plant promising in development prospect. The physalis pubescens is planted in many places of China and is mainly cultured by using an artificial seedling culture and transplantation manner, and the planting method of the physalis pubescens is complex in working procedure, low in efficiency and high in labor intensity. The novel seedling culture and transplantation method includes: manufacturing paper tubes 0.5-10cm in inner diameter, 0.001-0.5cm in thickness and 3-20cm in height, mutually adhering the paper tubes to obtain integrated combined seedling culture bowls, and performing expansion, smashing and sieving on crop straw to obtain straw powder which is suitable for seedling culture and used for filling the seedling culture bowls. The novel seedling culture and transplantation method has the advantages that the manual production of a traditional nutritional-bowl seedling culture and transplantation of the physalis pubescens is replaced by mechanical sowing and transplantation, labor intensity is reduced, and efficiency is increased.

Description

[0001] Technical field [0002] The invention relates to a method for cultivating physalis, belonging to the field of agriculture. Background technique [0003] Physalis pubescens L., also known as Physalis pubescens, is an annual herb of the Physalis pubescens L. of the Solanaceae family. It bears berries and turns yellow when ripe, so it is called "Yellow Girl". Delicious and juicy, it contains a variety of nutrients needed by the human body. The calcium content is 73.1 times that of tomatoes, 13.8 times that of carrots, and the content of vitamin C is 6.4 times that of tomatoes and 5.4 times that of carrots. In addition to being edible, it has certain medicinal value, and has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxifying, antitussive, and diuretic. It is a promising economic plant for both fruit and medicine. It is planted in many parts of the country, and it is mainly cultivated by artificial seedling transplanting. The seedling transplanting process is completed m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G31/00A01G31/02
CPCA01G22/00A01G24/00A01G31/00A01G31/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 操宇琳陈宜杨磊杨兆光刘为胜乔艳艳
Owner 江西省棉花研究所
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