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Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A technology of compound microorganisms and compound microbial inoculants, which is applied to fertilizers made of biological waste, urea compound fertilizers, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the efficacy of microorganisms, affecting the effect of compound fertilizers, strain loss and de-powdering, etc. Achieve the effect of reducing strain loss, powder removal and bacterial infection, increasing film forming area and coating rate, and increasing adhesion strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
SHENZHEN BATIAN ECOTYPIC ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Microbial bacteria are affected by high temperature, salinity, drying and other factors in the preparation method of using microbial mixed granulation production. The mortality of microbial bacteria is relatively high, and the survival rate is lower than 70%, and some are even lower than 40%. The effect of bacteria
Although the direct spraying method is conducive to survival, there are many problems of bacterial loss, de-powdering and miscellaneous bacterial infection
And in the product combination of compound bacterial fertilizer, the combination of organic components, inorganic components and microbial strains is too high or too low, showing obvious randomness, and the quality of the same type of products varies greatly, which affects the effect of compound fertilizers

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0012] The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of compound microbial fertilizer, and method process and step comprise:

[0013] S10, mixing and granulating the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-70 parts of amino acid fermentation waste liquid with a water content of 30-70%, 0-10 parts of urea, 3-8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-25 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-35 parts of potassium humate, 5-15 parts of stone powder, 10-20 parts of cinder, 0.5-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.3-0.5 parts of borax, 0.5-1 part of zinc oxide, 5 parts of bentonite ~10, to prepare pellets;

[0014] S20, coating the granule prepared in step S10 with a composite microbial agent on the surface of the granule at a temperature lower than 60° C.; wherein,

[0015] The coating agent accounts for 0.1-2% of the weight ratio of the pellets, and the composite microbial agent accounts for 0.1-2% of the pellet weight; the composite microbial ...

Embodiment 1

[0029] S00, in this embodiment 1, the raw materials are obtained according to the following composition ratio: 30 parts of amino acid fermentation waste liquid concentrated to 42% water content, 2 parts of urea, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, rotten Potassium polyformate 15 parts, stone powder 5 parts, cinder 10 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.5 parts, borax 0.3 parts, zinc oxide 0.5 parts, bentonite 5 parts;

[0030] S10, spraying and granulating the raw materials obtained in step S00 with a spray granulator according to a particle size of 100 meshes to produce fertilizer granules;

[0031] S21, obtain the coating agent according to 1% of the weight of the fertilizer granules, and obtain the composite microbial bacterial agent according to 1% of the weight of the fertilizer granules in advance, and then mix them into a suspension bacterial agent mixture; wherein,

[0032] In this step S21, the coating agent is prepared...

Embodiment 2

[0039] S00, in this embodiment 2, the raw materials are obtained according to the following composition ratio: 70 parts of amino acid fermentation waste liquid with a water content of 45%, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 25 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, humic acid Potassium 35 parts, stone powder 15 parts, cinder 20 parts, magnesium sulfate 2 parts, borax 0.5 parts, zinc oxide 1 part, bentonite 10 parts;

[0040] S10, spraying and granulating the raw materials obtained in step S00 with a spray granulator according to a particle size of 100 meshes to produce fertilizer granules;

[0041] S21, obtaining the coating agent according to 1.5% of the weight of the fertilizer granules and the composite microbial bacterial agent according to 1.5% of the weight of the fertilizer granules in advance, and then mixing them into a suspension bacterial agent mixture; wherein,

[0042] In this step S21, the coating agent is made of urea-formald...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a compound microbial fertilizer and the compound microbial fertilizer prepared by adopting the method. The preparation method comprises the steps that 30-70 parts of amino acid fermentation liquid waste with 30-70% of water content, 0-10 parts of urea, 3-8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-25 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-35 parts of potassium humate, 5-15 parts of stone powder, 10-20 parts of coal cinder, 0.5-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.3-0.5 parts of borax, 0.5-1 part of zinc oxide and 5-10 parts of bentonite are granulated; the surfaces of the material granules are coated with composite microbial agents through a coating agent under the condition of the temperature lower than 60 DEG C. The preparation method utilizes the amino acid fermentation liquid waste containing rich micromolecular organic matter such as free amino acids, the surfaces of the material granules are coated with the composite microbial agents through the coating agent, the raw material costs can be reduced, and more abundant nutrients can be also provided. The survival rate of strains is improved, the problems of powder falling and loss and infection of mixed bacteria are decreased, and a better fertilizer effect is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizers, in particular to a compound microbial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Compared with traditional organic / inorganic fertilizers, microbial compound fertilizers can combine the primary colors of inorganic nutrients, organic matter and bacterial microorganisms, supply a variety of macro and trace elements required for crop growth in a balanced manner, and resolve soil compaction, repair and condition soil Ingredients, strengthen the soil microflora, and enhance the stress resistance of crops. [0003] Microbial fertilizer itself is a living fertilizer, and its function is mainly completed by the life activity metabolism of a large number of beneficial microorganisms contained in it. Only when these beneficial microorganisms are vigorously multiplying and metabolizing, can material transformation and beneficial metabolites be continuously formed...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/80C05G5/30C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F5/008C05F11/02C05F11/08
Inventor 张敏陈彬阚学飞穆光远黄春艳石朋飞
Owner SHENZHEN BATIAN ECOTYPIC ENG
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