Ecological Niche Optimized Configuration Solar Powered Ecological Floating Island and Configuration System

An optimized configuration and ecological floating island technology, applied in biological treatment devices, energy wastewater treatment, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of surface water quality exceeding the standard, self-purification ability, low and other problems, and achieve the promotion of good microbial activity and pollutant degradation efficiency , Improve purification efficiency, and enrich the effect of species diversity

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-30
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing surface water quality generally exceeds the standard and the self-purification ability is low, and to provide a three-dimensional ecological floating island and a configuration system that uses natural energy power to drive aeration to enhance water purification.

Method used

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  • Ecological Niche Optimized Configuration Solar Powered Ecological Floating Island and Configuration System
  • Ecological Niche Optimized Configuration Solar Powered Ecological Floating Island and Configuration System
  • Ecological Niche Optimized Configuration Solar Powered Ecological Floating Island and Configuration System

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0019] Specific implementation mode 1: In this embodiment, the niche-optimized solar power ecological floating island is composed of a hydrodynamic module A, an empty window module B and a bioaugmentation module C, and the hydrodynamic module A is the center of the entire floating island. Splicing the empty window module B and the bio-augmentation module C in sequence;

[0020] Among them, the hydrodynamic module A is provided with a solar fountain 1 on the floating carrier 8, one end of the tubular microporous aeration system 3 is connected to the lower surface of the floating carrier 8, and the other end of the tubular microporous aeration system 3 is connected to the bottom of the river bed. The sinking fixed cage 4 is connected to each other; the empty window module B has a through hole on the floating carrier 8, and the submerged plant 6 is planted on the vertically downward water bottom of the through hole, and the submerged plant 6 is placed in the nutrition cup 7 and t...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0024] Embodiment 2: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that a solar panel 2 is laid on the upper surface of the floating carrier 8 in the hydrodynamic module A.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0025] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is different from Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 in that the sinking fixing cage 4 is filled with pebbles and gravels 5 .

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Abstract

The invention provides an ecological niche configuration type solar power ecological floating island and a configuration system, belonging to the field of water environment restoration, and aiming at solving the problem of low self-cleaning capability since existing surface water quality is generally over-proof. The ecological floating island comprises a water power module, a null-window module and a biological enhancement module which are spliced together, wherein in the water power module serving as the center of the whole floating island, a solar fountain is arranged on a floating carrier, tubular microporous aeration is connected to the lower surface of the water power module and is connected with a fixed case at the water bottom; submerged plants are planted at the water bottom to form the null-window module; emergent aquatic plants are planted on the floating carrier to form the biological enhancement module, and artificial aquatic plants are arranged under the emergent aquatic plants in a hanging manner. The modules are applied to form a square and hexagonal floating island. According to the ecological niche configuration type solar power ecological floating island, the spatial pattern among the functional modules is reasonably configured, and the ecological niche configuration type solar power ecological floating island can be used for protecting functions and stability of an aquatic environment ecological system and improving the system purification efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of water environment restoration, and specifically relates to a three-dimensional ecological floating island reinforcement system powered by natural energy that can efficiently purify black and odor polluted water bodies in situ, and provides different configuration systems for water bodies with different pollution characteristics. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of my country's economy and the increase of population year by year, domestic sewage, agricultural sewage and industrial wastewater have directly or indirectly entered natural water bodies, causing a general decline in the quality of surface water environments, continuous damage to water ecological functions, and black water. A series of water environment problems such as the increasing number of smelly water bodies urgently need practical and efficient in-situ restoration technology and equipment for water environment....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32A01G9/02A01K61/10A01K61/00
CPCA01G9/00A01G9/02C02F3/02C02F3/327C02F3/34C02F2103/007C02F2201/007C02F2203/004C02F2203/008Y02W10/10Y02W10/37Y02P60/60Y02A40/81
Inventor 王立王靖喆刘昊臻马放赵忠明
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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