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Self-circulation peneid culture system

A breeding system and shrimp technology, applied in fish farming, biological water/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of slow growth and reproduction, sensitivity to changes in environmental factors, etc., achieve low implementation cost and reduce water changes frequency, simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-31
QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because ammonia oxidizing bacteria and nitrite oxidizing bacteria are chemoautotrophic bacteria, they use carbon dioxide as a carbon source and oxidized inorganic nitrogen as an energy source, their growth and reproduction speed is slow, and they are sensitive to changes in environmental factors. In view of the above problems, a self-circulating shrimp culture system is designed, which fully considers that the water depth of the shrimp culture pond is mostly about 1 meter, the shrimp likes to live in the middle and lower layers of the water body, and the nitrifying bacteria attach to grow and utilize Inorganic substances are used as carbon sources, and a self-circulating shrimp culture system is established. The system makes full use of the space of the culture pond, and places hair ball bags above the water body of the culture pond, and uses the hair balls in the hair ball bags as the carrier of nitrifying bacteria; The Ammonia and Nitrite Removal Ability of the System Enhanced by Adding Nitrifying Bacteria Preparations in the Hair Ball Bag

Method used

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  • Self-circulation peneid culture system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028]The main structure of the self-circulating prawn culture system involved in this embodiment includes: a culture pond 1, a water source 2, a horizontal bar 3, a fur ball bag 4 and a fur ball 5; the culture pond 1 is a pool that has been cleaned, disinfected and rinsed, The area is within 50 square meters, and the water source 2 used for cultivating prawns in the common method is injected into the culture pond 1. The temperature range of the water source 2 is 24-28 ° C, the dissolved oxygen content range is 5-8 mg / L, and the pH value is 7.5-8.5. The depth of water source 2 is 0.8-1.2 meter; The top of the surrounding pond wall of culture pond 1 is fixedly equipped with horizontal bar 3, and the material of horizontal bar 3 is stainless steel or aluminum alloy or wooden material, and the horizontal bar 3 of the three side pond walls of culture pond 1 On bar 3, hair ball bag 4 is fixedly suspended, and hair ball bag 4 is the cuboid shape of long 40-60cm, wide 20-40cm, high 20...

Embodiment 2

[0036] In this example, the effectiveness of the shrimp culture system in purifying the ammonia and nitrite in the water body is verified, and three simulated culture systems are used for comparative experiments. The simulated culture system is composed of a glass tank, a temperature controller and an aeration pump. The size is 1.2m×0.6m×0.6m, and the volume of added water is 0.36 cubic meters. During the experiment, the water quality conditions of the three simulated aquaculture systems are controlled to be the same, with the temperature at 28°C, pH 8.0-8.5, and dissolved oxygen at 5-6mg / L, use seawater to adjust the salinity to 18‰;

[0037] Breeding system I adds 1 fur ball bag 4, and the hair ball bag 4 is equipped with a hair ball 5 with a diameter of 4.0 cm. The size of the hair ball bag 4 is 0.4 m × 0.2 m × 0.2 m, and the total volume of the fur ball bag 4 is 0.016 cubic meters , which is equivalent to 4.4% of the total volume of the water body in the culture system, 1...

Embodiment 3

[0039] This embodiment verifies the effectiveness of the prawn culture system in terms of water quality purification, and selects 4 prawn culture systems to carry out comparative experiments. The size of the culture pool 1 involved in each culture system is 8 meters long and 4 meters wide, and the water source 2 The water depth is 1.0 meters, and the four breeding systems all use nano aeration discs to increase oxygen;

[0040] 32 fur ball bags 4 are suspended in the breeding system 1, and the hair ball bags 4 with a diameter of 4.0 centimeters are housed in the hair ball bag 4. The size of the hair ball bag 4 is 0.4 meters * 0.3 meters * 0.3 meters. The volume is 1.152 cubic meters, which is equivalent to 3.6% of the total volume of the water body in the aquaculture system; in the aquaculture system II, a total of 16 hair ball bags 4 are suspended, and the size of the hair ball bag 4 is 0.4 meters × 0.3 meters × 0.3 meters. The total volume is 0.576 cubic meters, which is equ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and relates to a self-circulation peneid culture system. Wool ball bags are installed on horizontal bars of the pond wall of a culture pond. The wool balls in the wool ball bags are used as the carriers for the microorganism growth. When the culture system is established, nitrifying bacteria is added to the wool balls to make the nitrifying bacteria reproduce on the wool balls and form dominant bacteria in a short time, and therefore toxic substances such as ammonia and nitrite are fast removed from the culture water body to make the culture pond can be used for culturing peneid and automatically purifying the water to form a stable system without the need of adding microorganism solution to in a qualitative and quantitative mode to the culture system. The self-circulation peneid culture system has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in production cost, and easy for maintenance. The system overcomes the shortcoming that in the traditional culture system, it is necessary to qualitatively and quantitatively adding microorganism bacteria solution. After the use of the culture system, water change frequency of the culture system is reduced, the culture efficiency is enhanced, the application is environmentally friendly, and the market prospect is wide.

Description

[0001] Technical field: [0002] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and relates to a prawn farming system, in particular to a self-circulating prawn farming system. The hair ball in the hair ball bag is used as a carrier for microbial growth, and nitrifying bacteria are added to make nitrification Bacteria proliferate on the hair balls and form a dominant bacterial group in a short period of time, thereby quickly removing toxic substances such as ammonia and nitrite in the aquaculture water, enabling the aquaculture pond to breed prawns and automatically purify the water quality. [0003] Background technique: [0004] my country is a big aquaculture country, and its annual output ranks first in the world. For a long time, pond culture has been the main culture mode of prawns in my country, and most of them are extensive. There are two defects in this culture method. Large, according to the available statistics, it takes 20 cubic meters of cle...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K63/00A01K63/04C02F3/34C02F101/16C02F103/20
CPCA01K63/003A01K63/04C02F3/34C02F2101/16C02F2101/166C02F2103/20
Inventor 宋志文梁沪莲刘洋徐爱玲
Owner QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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