Starch weaving slurry for replacing PVA

A technology for textile sizing and sizing, applied in the field of textile sizing and starch textile sizing, can solve the problem that the performance needs to be further improved, and achieve the effects of large elasticity of sizing film, high thermal stability and simple preparation method

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
西达(无锡)生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, its performance needs to be further improved

Method used

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  • Starch weaving slurry for replacing PVA
  • Starch weaving slurry for replacing PVA
  • Starch weaving slurry for replacing PVA

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] A kind of starch textile size that replaces PVA, described size is prepared by following raw material by weight:

[0047]

[0048]

[0049] Wherein, the polyacrylate emulsion is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0050]

[0051] Described emulsifier is sodium lauryl sulfate.

[0052] The initiator is ammonium persulfate.

[0053] The defoamer is simethicone.

[0054] The composite modified starch is prepared by the following method: mix wheat starch and tapioca starch with a mass ratio of 1:1 and 100 parts of water into a slurry, add sodium hypochlorite solution, use NaOH to control the pH to 9.0, and oxidize at 30°C for 3 Hours; after the reaction is completed, cool the material to 25°C, add sodium metabisulfite solution to reduce the residual oxidant; then add acetic anhydride to the reaction mass for esterification, use NaOH to control the pH to 7, react at 30°C for 3 hours, and the reaction is complete Finally, use NaOH to ad...

Embodiment 2

[0059] A kind of starch textile size that replaces PVA, described size is prepared by following raw material by weight:

[0060]

[0061] Wherein, the polyacrylate emulsion is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0062]

[0063] The emulsifier is OP-10.

[0064] The initiator is ammonium persulfate.

[0065] The defoamer is simethicone.

[0066] The composite modified starch is prepared by the following method: mix wheat starch and tapioca starch with a mass ratio of 1:2 and 100 parts of water into a slurry, add sodium hypochlorite solution, use NaOH to control the pH to 9.0, and oxidize at 40°C for 4 Hours; after the reaction is completed, cool the material to 30°C, add sodium metabisulfite solution to reduce the residual oxidant; then add acetic anhydride to the reaction mass for esterification, use NaOH to control the pH to 7, react at 35°C for 5 hours, and the reaction is complete Finally, use NaOH to adjust the pH value of the slurry to...

Embodiment 3

[0071] A kind of starch textile size that replaces PVA, described size is prepared by following raw material by weight:

[0072]

[0073] Wherein, the polyacrylate emulsion is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0074]

[0075]

[0076] The emulsifier is sodium lauryl sulfate and OP-10 with a volume ratio of 1:1.

[0077] The initiator is ammonium persulfate.

[0078] The defoamer is simethicone.

[0079] The composite modified starch is prepared by the following method: mix wheat starch and tapioca starch with a mass ratio of 1:1.5 and 100 parts of water into a slurry, add sodium hypochlorite solution, use NaOH to control the pH to 9.0, and oxidize at 32°C for 3.5 Hours; after the reaction is completed, cool the material to 28°C, add sodium metabisulfite solution to reduce the residual oxidant; then add acetic anhydride to the reaction mass for esterification, use NaOH to control the pH to 7, react at 33°C for 4 hours, and the reaction i...

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Abstract

The invention provides starch weaving slurry for replacing PVA (polyvinyl alcohol). The slurry is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-32 parts of composite modified starch, 8-15 parts of a polyacrylate emulsion, 1-3 parts of an antifoaming agent, and 100 parts of deionized water. The polyacrylate emulsion is mainly polymerized from acrylic acid, vinyl acetate, butyl methacrylate and maleate. Each component in the weaving slurry is mutually synergetic, in order to obtain the slurry with high slurry film elasticity, large elongation, and good stability; and the preparation method is simple, and is suitable for industrialized application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textiles and relates to a textile size, in particular to a starch textile size which replaces PVA. Background technique [0002] During weaving, the warp yarn needs to be repeatedly rubbed, stretched, wound and impacted by the movement of the loom. In order to reduce the breakage rate and improve the weaving efficiency, the warp yarn must be sized before weaving. The size coats the surface of the sliver with a layer of smooth, wear-resistant, flexible and strong size film, so that the winding fibers on the surface of the sliver are close to the backbone of the sliver, reducing the friction coefficient of the surface of the sliver, and at the same time, part of the size is infiltrated into the sliver. Inside the yarn, increase the adhesion between fibers and increase the tensile strength of the yarn to adapt to the high tension and mid-beat-up in the weaving process, reduce end breakage and improve efficie...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M15/11D06M15/333C08F220/06C08F218/08C08F220/18C08F222/02C08F2/26C08F2/30C08B31/18C08B31/04
CPCC08B31/04C08B31/18C08F2/26C08F2/30C08F220/06D06M15/11D06M15/333C08F218/08C08F220/1804C08F222/02
Inventor 林源杰田培善王立华
Owner 西达(无锡)生物科技有限公司
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