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High-quality high-yield dragon fruit control-release fertilizer

A technology of dragon fruit and controlled release fertilizer, applied in nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, organic fertilizer and other directions, can solve the problems of short retention time of pesticides, unable to increase sugar content, affecting physical and mental health, etc., to promote rapid and healthy growth, reduce dosage, and the effect of increasing crop yields

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-25
广西冠强农业开发有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The invention provides a high-quality and high-yield dragon fruit controlled-release fertilizer to solve the problem of low utilization rate caused by direct use of fertilizers, short retention time of insecticides, low yield increase and almost no increase in sugar content, repeated application of fertilizers, resulting in Pesticide residues exceed the standard, which seriously affects people's physical and mental health. The high-quality and high-yield dragon fruit controlled-release fertilizer of the present invention has a moderate and stable controlled-release rate, and the fertilizer granules are nutritionally balanced, which can effectively reduce the loss rate of the fertilizer and improve the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer. Promote rapid and healthy growth of dragon fruit, improve dragon fruit output and sugar content; the high-quality and high-yield dragon fruit controlled release fertilizer of the present invention can not only effectively prevent diseases and insect pests, shorten the growth cycle, improve crop yield, and can improve soil environment

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0078] The preparation method of described high-quality and high-yield pitaya controlled-release fertilizer comprises the following steps:

[0079] S1: Mix cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure, waste residue, earthworm powder, and compound bacteria evenly, ferment at 50-66°C for 17-27 days, let the fermentation broth stand still and discard the sediment, and put the remaining fermentation broth at 53- Concentrate at 62°C to obtain a concentrate;

[0080] The preparation method of described composite bacteria comprises the following steps:

[0081] S11: Bacillus, nitrifying bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, aspergillus, indigenous bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, rhizobia, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacteria, phosphorus solubilizing bacteria were activated and expanded at a temperature of 28-32°C , to spare;

[0082] S12: Mix the spores, nitrifying bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, aspergillus, indigenous bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, rhizobia, phosphorus bacteria, potassium...

Embodiment 1

[0103] A high-quality and high-yield pitaya controlled-release fertilizer, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 175 parts of fertilizer granules and 30 parts of coating;

[0104] The fertilizer granules are in parts by weight and include the following raw materials: 40 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of waste residue, 18 parts of earthworm powder, 10 parts of composite bacteria, 2 parts of trace elements, water retaining agent 1.6 parts, 1.6 parts of dispersant, 1.6 parts of conditioning agent, 1.2 parts of penetrating agent, 0.7 parts of regulator, 1 part of tackifier;

[0105] The waste residue is in parts by weight, including the following raw materials: 7 parts of starch residue, 5.5 parts of cassava residue, 4 parts of citric acid residue, 3 parts of soy sauce residue, and 1.5 parts of monosodium glutamate residue;

[0106] The composite bacterium includes the following raw materials in parts by we...

Embodiment 2

[0146] A high-quality and high-yield pitaya controlled-release fertilizer, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 106 parts of fertilizer granules and 20 parts of coating;

[0147] The fertilizer granules are in parts by weight and include the following raw materials: 23 parts of cow dung, 22 parts of chicken manure, 21 parts of pig manure, 12 parts of waste residue, 10 parts of earthworm powder, 4.5 parts of composite bacteria, 1.2 parts of trace elements, water retaining agent 0.8 parts, 0.8 parts of dispersant, 0.6 parts of conditioning agent, 0.4 parts of penetrating agent, 0.5 parts of regulator, 0.6 parts of tackifier;

[0148] The waste residue is in parts by weight, including the following raw materials: 4 parts of starch residue, 3 parts of cassava residue, 2 parts of citric acid residue, 2 parts of soy sauce residue, and 1 part of monosodium glutamate residue;

[0149] The composite bacterium includes the following raw materials in parts by w...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-quality high-yield dragon fruit control-release fertilizer, which comprises the following raw materials including fertilizer particles and covering films, wherein the fertilizer particles are prepared from the following raw materials including cow manure, chicken manure, pig manure, waste slag, earthworm powder, compound bacteria, trace elements, water-retaining agents, dispersing agents, conditioning agents, seeping agents, regulating agents and tackifiers; the covering films are prepared from the following raw materials including animal glue, silicon carbide fiber, sodium phosphate, dampproof agents, oxidizing agents, coupling agents, cold-resistant agents, waterproof agents, synergists, seeping agents, flocculation agents, alkaline white soil, sludge and ammonium nitrate. The high-quality high-yield dragon fruit control-release fertilizer has the advantages that the control release speed is proper and stable; the fertilizer particle nutrition is balanced; the loss rate of the fertilizers can be effectively reduced; the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer is improved; the fast and health growth of the dragon fruit is promoted; the yield and the sugar content of the dragon fruit are improved. The high-quality high-yield dragon fruit control-release fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages that the plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively prevented; the growth period can be shortened; the crop yield is improved; in addition, the soil environment can be improved.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, and in particular relates to a high-quality and high-yield pitaya controlled-release fertilizer. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] Dragon fruit tree is a plant of the genus Cactaceae. It is native to tropical desert areas in Central America such as Brazil and Mexico. It is a typical tropical plant. The fruit of the dragon fruit tree is dragon fruit, English Pitaya, its real name is green dragon fruit, red dragon fruit, dragon fruit is rich in nutrition and unique in function. fiber. Dragon fruit is a plant that was introduced to Taiwan from Southeast Asia, and then improved and introduced from Taiwan to Hainan Province, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places in the south of the mainland. The cultivation history of dragon fruit in my country is relatively short, and the cultivation area is still very limited, but it has high economic benefits and is deeply loved by con...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/02C05G3/00A01N65/38A01P7/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01N65/00A01N65/385C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/30A01N2300/00C05C1/00C05C11/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F1/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F7/00C05F11/02C05F11/08C05F11/10C05F17/00
Inventor 陈国祥
Owner 广西冠强农业开发有限责任公司
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