Special biological fertilizer for moso bamboo with drought resistance and moisture retention effects and production method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a special biological fertilizer for a moso bamboo with drought resistance and moisture retention effects and a production method thereof. The biological fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-55% of organic fertilizer, 0.5-1.2% of fermentative strain, 0.02-0.1% of tetramethylglutaric acid, 16-22% of ammonium chloride, 3-15% of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, 8-15% of monoammonium phosphate, 0.05-0.1% of boron fertilizer, 0.05-0.1% of zinc fertilizer and 3-8% of silicon fertilizer, wherein the fermentative strain comprises a mixture of bacillus licheniformis, nitrogen-fixing actinomyces, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-releasing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and Streptococcus thermophilus of which the mass ratio is 6:2:3:3:1:1; and the organic fertilizer comprises a mixture of poultry and livestock manure, tea seed cakes, old rice and palm meal of which the mass ratio is 2:4:2:4. According to the special biological fertilizer for a moso bamboo with drought resistance and moisture retention effects and the production method thereof, the growth of the moso bamboo is accelerated, and the output and income are both increased; and meanwhile, the effects of moisture retention and drought resistance are achieved in dry periods, thus avoiding bamboo forest drought caused by dryness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers in agricultural and forestry production, and relates to a growth fertilizer for moso bamboo, in particular to a special biological fertilizer for moso bamboo with the effect of drought resistance and water retention and a production method thereof. Background technique [0002] Moso bamboo, also known as bamboo. Bamboo subfamily of Poaceae, Bambusa genus, uniaxial scattered type. Evergreen tree-like bamboo plant with large stalks, up to 20 meters high and 18 cm thick. It likes a warm and humid climate, and grows well on deep, fertile, well-drained acidic soil, avoiding low-lying land with poor drainage, preferably sandy soil. [0003] Moso bamboo grows fast, has a high yield, and absorbs a lot of soil nutrients. When cutting bamboo, the bamboo and branches and leaves are transported out of the forest, taking away a large amount of nutrients. state. Therefore, nutrients must be supplemented by fertil...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Fertilization is a method that is conducive to the sustainable management of moso bamboo forests. However, due to the characteristics of the nutritional needs of moso bamboo, it is necessary to apply various types of fertilizers in multiple ways, such as spreading, furrowing, bamboo piles, and cutting piles. At present, ordinary compound fertilizers on the market only contain three elements of N, P, and K. However, the large-scale application of chemical fertilizers breaks the ecological balance of the soil environment, changes the physical and chemical properties of the soil, reduces or even disappears microorganisms, and incompletely decomposes and utilizes fertilizers. , the usual utilization rate does not exceed 30%

Bacterial fertilizer is greatly affected by regional soil and climate, especially when the nutrient consumption in the soil is too large, the bacterial flora lacks organic matter to decompose and transform, and the fertilizer effect is not fully exerted